Е. В. Дмитриева
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1. capital inputs – капиталовложения 2. topsoil – верхний слой почвы Vocabulary to lead (led, led) – лидировать; руководить; вести rapidly – быстро successful – преуспевающий, удачный, успешный to raise – выращивать; увеличивать natural – естественный, природный nature – природа condition – условие under... conditions – в ... условиях difference – разница, различие region – область, регион the same – тот же самый, одинаковый machinery – машины, машинное оборудование whole – целое as a whole – в целом, в совокупности reason (for smth) – причина, основание (для чего-либо) for some reason – по какой-либо причине efficiency – эффективность science – наука scientist – ученый further – дальнейший, последующий unlike – в отличие от to vary (from ... to… ) – изменяться (от... до/к…) demand (for smth) – спрос (на что-либо) supply – предложение; запас Упражнения ● Упражнение 1. Подберите русские эквиваленты в b) для следую- щих английских словосочетаний из а): а) b) 1) processing industries 1) возрастающая производительность 2) growing demand 2) увеличивающийся недостаток 3) developing relationships 3) работающие заводы 4) increasing productivity 4) меняющееся поведение покупателей 5) growing scarcity 5) перерабатывающие отрасли 72 6) working plants 6) растущий спрос 7) changing buyers' behavior 7) развивающиеся взаимоотношения ● Упражнение 2. Вставьте слова и словосочетания в предложения. Переведите предложения. 1. Macroeconomics analyzes economy ... . 2. Tourism develops more ... and ... in Southern Europe than in Northern Europe. 3. We don't know the ... for the manager's decision to ... two more workers. 4. Coca-Cola is one of the ... producers of soft drinks ( прохладительные напитки ) . Its main ... is Pepsi-Cola. However, I don't see any ... between drinks produced by them. 5. The manager doesn't ... with the task of introducing the new product to the market. 6. The crop did not grow well last year as the weather ... were not proper for it. 7. … rice, wheat does not require warm climate conditions. 8. As … grows prices become lower. 9. The ... of dependence of agriculture on … is higher than that of other industries. a) conditions; b) unlike; c) supply; d) degree, natural conditions; e) as a whole; f) rapidly, successfully; g) reason, engage; h) leading, competitor, difference; i) cope. ● Упражнение 3. Переведите однокоренные слова, и определите, ка- кими частями речи они являются. 1. To differ, different, difference. 2. To vary, various, variety. 3. Efficient, efficiently, efficiency. ● Упражнение 4. Вставьте в пропуски слова из упражнения 3. 1. The enterprise is working ... . 2. There is a ... of reasons for high unemployment in this region. 3. Prices of the same agricultural products ... from region to region. 4. There is not any ... between these two methods, only the names ... . 5. These two economists are interested in ... fields of economics. 6. They have raised ... of their work by means of new machinery. ● Упражнение 5. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Why is agricultural economics developing rapidly? 2. What is it necessary to know to understand agricultural economics? 73 3. What is the main characteristic of agriculture? 4. Why do farms of the same type in different regions use different livestock breeds, crop varieties and machinery? 5. What are the main reasons for rising efficiency in agriculture in the developed countries? 6. What are the factors limiting further rise of productivity in agriculture? 7. Why do farm incomes vary from year to year? жүктеу/скачать 1,01 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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