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DEATH BY TOURISM
by Arnold Baker
At the entrance to one of the ruined temples of Petra in Jordan, there is an 
inscription chiselled into the soft red rock. It looks as if it has been there for 
centuries. It could have been carved by one of King Herod's soldiers, when they 
were imprisoned in the town in 40 BC. But closer inspection reveals that it is 
not so ancient after all. It reads: 
Shane and Wendy from Sydney were here. April 
16th 1996.
The ruins of Petra were discovered in 1810 by a Swiss explorer, and a recent 
report has just concluded that 'they are in grave danger of being destroyed by the 
unstoppable march of tourism'. More than 4,000 tourists a day tramp through 
Petra's rocky tombs. They wear away the soft red sandstone to powder and 
(occasionally!) scratch their names into the rock. 


35 
It is not just Petra that is under threat of destruction. More than 600 million 
tourists a year now travel the globe, and vast numbers of them want to visit the 
world's most treasured sites: the Parthenon, the Taj Mahal, Stonehenge, the 
national parks of Kenya. The tourist industry will soon be the largest industry in 
the world. Many places that once were remote are now part of package tours. 
Will nothing put a stop to the growth of tourism? 


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