Narxoz Student Research-2021
“On the development of the Digital Economy” was adopted, which
legislated such basic concepts as cryptocurrency, digital sign (token).
Since the activities related to the turnover of cryptocurrency were
legalized, Belarus has achieved signifi cant success, and many projects
and startups have appeared in this area. For the fi rst time among the
CIS countries, a crypto exchange has opened in Belarus, where you can
offi
cially trade and exchange cryptocurrency.
In many countries, the taxation policy of cryptocurrencies is very
diverse and the methods of administration in them are conceptually
diff erent from each other. Thus, we can distinguish the following
approaches that are most often found in foreign practice. The fi rst
approach involves taxing the income at the initial release of the
cryptocurrency, regardless of its implementation. This method of
taxation is used in Spain and France.
The second approach is to tax capital gains, where the tax base is
the positive diff erence between the price of the asset bought and sold.
This method of tax administration is the most popular, it is used in
many countries, for example in the United States, Germany, Brazil, etc.
There is also a third approach that completely eliminates the taxation
of cryptocurrency and transactions with it, the so-called “tax paradise”.
So, for example, in Denmark, due to the fact that cryptocurrency is not
a legal tender, tax legislation cannot be applied to it, respectively, taxes
are not levied on cryptocurrency transactions.
As for Kazakhstan, the crypto-currency in our country is not going
through the best of times. The offi
cial position of the National Bank
of Kazakhstan is still conservative and consists in the following:
The country has only one legal currency-the tenge, and therefore the
cryptocurrency cannot be used as a payment instrument (National
Bank of Kazakhstan, n.d.). For this reason, Kazakh citizens have
to carry out their cryptocurrency mining activities on foreign
platforms.
Despite the restrained position of the national regulator, there is a
certain activation in Kazakhstan on the development of cryptocurrency
and the possibility of its use. Thus, the Astana International Financial
Center is working on the development and implementation of
regulations on the regulation of cryptocurrency within the AIFC zone
with special jurisdiction. Thus, the Astana International Financial Center
is working on the development and implementation of regulations on
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