Обсков александр Владимирович
The structure of the educational system of the USA
жүктеу/скачать 3,25 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
ИНТЕР2
| The structure of the educational system of the USA:
Primary school Secondary school 1)Junior 2)High high educational institution There is no clear definition of the term “high educational institution” in the USA. Actually, any educational institution providing further studying after the graduation of secondary school, known as postsecondary school , could be equally named “college”, “school”, “institution” or even “university”. Higher education is one of the most expensive facilities in the USA. Receiving and sampling procedure of matriculates in the USA depends on their type and the level of prestige. Some universities make selection by the competitive exams, interviews, tests. Others accept just if you have finished secondary education. The most prestigious organize a competition due to the number of applicants is much higher than the number of vacancies. The main form of classes is lecture which is read for flows of students. The term “academic group” (in Russian understanding) does not exist in American universities. Every student studies the individual program and attends lectures according to his own choice. During four years a student has to listen to a cycle of disciplines and then he will be awarded the academic degree of Bachelor. For this a student has to score the definite number of credits and pass required exams. 146 Getting the level of master a specialist could continue the education in the doctoral program. These programs focus on specialized studies and independent scientific research. Upon completion of doctoral studies (from 2 until 3 years) an aspirant presents his scientific project, protects it and awarded the degree of doctor of philosophy – PhD. Consider the Russian educational system. жүктеу/скачать 3,25 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|