Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


a) find words in the text which have the same meanings as the following words



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a) find words in the text which have the same meanings as the following words:
to perform, some, most important, aim, to construct, integral, enough, 
major, parts, motor, big, disadvantage, embrace, different;
b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the 
following words:
external, heavy, low, big, passive, old, frameless, unsuitable, unusual;
c) replace the words in italics with the words with similar meanings:
1. A structure of a vehicle should 
perform
some
requirements. 2. This vehi-
cle provides 
enough
space for a driver and passengers. 3. The 
major
structural 
parts
of 
a motor car
are engine, chassis, and body. 4. The rear-wheel drive has 
a disadvantage.
5. The integral chassis frame and body can withstand 
different
frame stresses.


202
Exercise 15. Complete the sentences: change the word in capitals at the end of 
each sentence to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space.
1. The frameless arrangement is … for mass-produced vehicles SUIT.
2. This unitary structure has sufficient space for a … and passengers DRIVE.
3. In the rear-wheel drive layout each unit is … ACCESS.
4. The suspension system involves shock … ABSORB.
5. This integral … provides a stiff light construction to the motor car AR-
RANGE.
Exercise 16. Insert the words at the sentence level: fill in the blanks with the 
missing words (the first letter of each word is given).
1. This car provides s… space for vehicle’s occupants. 2. Besides p… shaft, 
transmission embraces m… shaft and half-shafts. 3. S… is a component of the 
drive lines. 4. Steering system embraces w… steering and b… steering. 5. One 
of the requirements for the engine is low f… c… . 6. The most popular engine 
for light passenger vehicles is a p… engine. 7. The s… system involves springs, 
shock absorbers, etc. 8. The passengers are isolated from road b… . 9. This body 
shell can w… frame stresses. 10. This frameless arrangement is rather s… .


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