Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов
Answer these multiple-choice questions about the oil and gas industry
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- Module 14 INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
- KEY VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Read and guess the meanings of the new words. If you have some
| 4. Answer these multiple-choice questions about the oil and gas industry
1. What are the major processes of the oil & gas industry? A. production and exploration B. exploration, well development, production, site exploration C. exploration, well development, production, site abandonment 2 . What is installed in the well to carry the liquids and gas to the surface? A. tubing B. casing C. restoring 3 . What is the most common type of the pumps used in the well? A. drilling rig B. rod pump C. production rig 4 . What prevents water from getting into the wellbore? A. tubing B. well C. rock 5 . Chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas are … . A. petrochemicals B. additives C. hydrocarbons 254 Module 14 INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Vocabulary : exercises 1—7, 12—16. Grammar Revision : exercises 8—9, 17—19. Reading : exercises 10, 11, 32. Listening : exercise 20. Speaking : exercises 21—26. Writing : exercises 27—30. Project Work : exercise 31. Test 14. KEY VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Read and guess the meanings of the new words. If you have some difficulties, use the dictionary at the end of this book. It will help you to read and discuss the texts and dialogues, arrange the role-plays and present the projects. 1) to alter. Biotechnology is application of science and technology to living organisms, products, and models to alter living and non-living materials for the production of knowledge, goods, and services. 2) to derive from. Biotechnology is derived from biological knowledge. 3) detergents. Industrial enzymes are used in detergents. 4) fine chemicals. They manufacture some antibiotics, vitamins, and other fine chemicals. 5) ubiquitous applications. The term ‘bio-based products’ comprises a great variety of innovative products in ubiquitous applications. 6) perceptible characteristics. No external, perceptible characteristics dif- ferentiate bio-based products from traditional products. 7) to recognize. Most bioproducts cannot be easily recognized by con- sumers. 8) to play a vital role. Healthcare biotechnology plays a vital role in ad- dressing unmet medical needs. 9) fungi, yeast. Industrial biotechnology uses fungi, yeast, bacteria to make sustainable energy. 255 10) gene, genomics, genetic engineering. One of the main biotechnical tech- niques is DNA/RNA that deals with genomics, gene probes, and ge- netic engineering. 11) engineering, synthesis engineering, cell and tissue engineering . Synthesis engineering as well as cell and tissue engineering are well known bio- technological techniques. 12) biobleaching, bioleaching, biopulping. A biomodel is represented in biobleaching, bioleaching, and biopulping. 13) feedstock. Crude oil is used as feedstock in the production of chemi- cals and fuels. 14) greenhouse effect. Global warming is the result of the ‘greenhouse ef- fect’, which is caused by carbon dioxide and other gases. 15) carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a result of the combustion of hydro- carbons and coal. жүктеу/скачать 4,38 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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