Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


Exercise 22. Make up general and disjunctive questions, and answer them ac-



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Exercise 22. Make up general and disjunctive questions, and answer them ac-
cording to the models to enhance your speaking skills.
Model A:
Engineering encompasses several branches.
 
Does engineering encompass several branches? — Yes, it does.
 
Engineering encompasses several branches, doesn’t it? — Yes, it does.
1. Mechanical engineering uses the core concepts of physics, mechanics, 
material science, structural analysis, and materials science. 2. A mechanical 
engineer uses the core concepts along with different tools. 3. An engineer uti-
lizes computer-aided engineering and product lifecycle management in his 
work. 4. Mechanical engineering overlaps with aerospace engineering, civil 
engineering, electrical, petroleum, and chemical engineering. 5. A mechanical 
engineer researches, designs, develops, manufactures and tests tools, engines 
and other mechanical devices.


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Model B:
They try to manufacture different kinds of vehicles.
 
Do they try to manufacture different kinds of vehicles? — Yes, they do. 
 
They try to manufacture different kinds of vehicles, don’t they? — Yes, 
they do.
1. Engineers try to play a key role in design and production. 2. They try to 
work on the body and safety of the car. 3. They seek to maximize the perfor-
mance of the car. 4. We want to be responsible for the structural integrity of the 
vehicle. 5. They plan to develop advanced materials.
Exercise 23. Make up special questions according to the models, and answer 
them to streamline your speaking skills.
Model A:
Engineering encompasses several branches such as chemical engineer-
ing, electrical, civil, and mechanical engineering.
 
What branches does engineering encompass?
1. Naval engineering manages to be a major branch. 2. Mechanical en-
gineering involves such processes as production and usage of heat and me-
chanical power for machines and tools. 3. The engineer plans to pursue de-
velopments in such areas as composites, mechatronics and nanotechnology. 
4. He manages to work on different advanced machines. 5. Mechanical engi-
neering manages to overlap with electrical engineering.
Model B:
Engineering should apply scientific principles to design machines and 
manufacturing processes.
 
What should engineering apply to design machines and manufacturing 
processes?
1. Mechanical engineering should use scientific and technical advance-
ments to streamline new machinery. 2. Engineering should meet many goals 
to create new machinery. 3. Machines should pass strict tests to comply with 
high ecological and safety standards. 4. Mechanical engineering should solve 
a number of problems to move ahead. 5. Modern engineering should pursue 
production automation tendency to streamline all manufacturing processes.


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