partnership, where the limited partner is not involved in the
management of the firm.
This form of organization is useful in such professional fields as
law, insurance, and some industries, for example, oil prospecting.
But partnership has some disadvantages. Partnership business
fails when one of the partners loses his interest or disagrees with
the other.
Corporation. A corporation is a more formal way of
organization. It is established for the purpose of making profit and
operated by managers. Corporation involves registration with a
state department of commerce. There are some advantages, such
as being able to attract financial resources, and to attract talented
specialists and managers due to high salaries. In general, this form
is economically better for business when its profit reaches a great
sum of money.
34
Послетекстовые упражнения (The exercises to be done after reading the text) Упражнение 8. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквивален- ты английских слов и словосочетаний из левой колонки. 1
sole proprietorship
a
управление
2
partnership
b
доля потерь
3
share of profit
c
партнерство с ограни-
ченной юридической
ответственностью
4
income tax
d
партнерство
5
management
e
недостатки
6
corporation
f
налог на доходы
7
advantages
g
льготы по
налогообложению
8
tax advantages (benefit)
h
доля прибыли
9
disadvantages
i
единоличное владение
10
share of loss
j
преимущества
11
life insurance
k
корпорация
12
limited partnership
l
страхование жизни
Упражнение 9. Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами. 1. The owner … the business can make any decision … consult-
ing anyone.
2. Each partner declares his share … profit or loss … the per-
sonal income tax return.
3. The limited partner is not involved … the management …
the firm.
4. Partnership business fails when one … the partners dis-
agrees … the other.
5. A corporation is established … the purpose … making profit
and operated … managers.
35
Упражнение 10. Выразите несогласие с утверждением. Example. There is more than one owner of the business in the
sole proprietorship.
No. There is only one owner of the business in this organiza-
tional form.
There is only one owner to carry out business in partnership.
A limited partner is involved in the management of the
firm.