6. I have known them for six years (3). ……………………………………..…….…..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
7. Alice Ashton has visited more countries than she can count (1). ……….…………
8. She has been to Australia twice (3). …………………………………………….….
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……………………………………………………………………………………………….…….
……………………………………………………………………………………………..…..….
9. My car has just broken down (2). …………………………….………….……..…..
10. Tony has been in Japan for two months (3). ……………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Karen has passed her driving test this week (1). …………………..……….……
12. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts have lived in Adelaide all their lives (2)……...……..……
……………………………………………………………………………………………..….….
13. Martin has never visited the Modern Art Gallery (3). ………………………..…..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..…..….
……………………………………………………………………………………………..…..….
14. I have done four English exercises so far (2). …………………………………..…
4. Match Column A with Column B.
Column A
Column В
1 Jerry hasn't typed
a visited Japan?
2 She has always
b talked to them
3 Have you ever
с the letter yet
4 We've already
d to New York twice this year
5 Tim has already been
e known them?
6 How long have you
f wanted to be a singer
5. Open the brackets using Present Perfect.
A. 1. I (sail) across the Atlantic. 2. He (lose) his passport. 3. She (to make) a sweater
for her grandson. 4. He just (go) out. 5. Johnny finally (find) his keys. 6. We have
already (talk) about it. 7. He has just (say) something about it. 8. She (tell) us a very
interesting story. 9. Rob recently(visit) Canada and the USA. 10. We have (have) two
lessons today.
B. 1. The train (leave)? 2. You ever (have) a Mexican meal? 3. Paul and Mary (see)
your photos?
4. You (visit) all the museums?
5. Have you (find) the book? 6. Who
has (write) this article? 7. You (reply) to the letter? 8. Who (teach) you to do it? 9.
How many you (visit) New York? 10. How long they (be married)?
C. 1. Jay never (travel) abroad.
2. I never (learn) French.
3. Larry never (meet) a
celebrity. 4. I never (see) an elephant. 5. I never (be) to Greece. 6. I (not finish) the
work yet. 7. He (not find) a job yet. 8. It (not start) raining yet. 9. They (not move) to
another town yet. 10. She (not come) back from her holiday yet.
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7. Change Present Continuous into Present Perfect and translate the sentences.
1. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 2. I am
learning a poem. 3. She is telling them an interesting story. 4.
Kate is sweeping the floor. 5. The waiter is putting a bottle of
lemonade in front of him. 6. I am eating my breakfast. 7. We are
drinking milk. 8. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables.
9. You are putting the dishes on the table. 10. They are having
tea. 11. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party. 12. She is opening a box
of chocolates. 13. I am buying milk for milk shakes. 14. James is ordering a bottle of
apple juice.
8. Make sentences with already.
Example: Don't forget to mail that letter. - I’ve already mailed it.
1. Don't forget to call Eric. I ...........................................................................................
2. Don't forget to read the paper. ....................................................................................
3. Don‟t forget to pay the waiter. ....................................................................................
4. Don‟t forget to do the dishes. .....................................................................................
5. Don‟t forget to fix your bike. .....................................................................................
6. Don‟t forget to wash the car. ......................................................................................
7. Don‟t forget to send him an email. .............................................................................
9. Make general questions.
Example: you / hear / from George recently? - Have you heard
from George recently?
1. you / read / a newspaper lately?
.................................................................................
2. you / see / Lisa in the past few days?
..........................................................................
3. you / play / tennis lately? ...........................................................................................
4. you / eat / anything today? ..........................................................................................
5. you / see / any good movies lately? ............................................................................
6. you / take / your vacation yet?.....................................................................................
11. Make questions with ever.
Example: you ever / be / to China? - Have you ever been to China?
1. you ever / be / to South America? ...............................................................................
2. you ever / read / any English novels? .........................................................................
3. you ever / explore / your own country? ......................................................................
4. you ever / be / in love? ...............................................................................................
5. you ever / visit / Spain? ..............................................................................................
6. you ever / speak / to a famous person?………………………………………..…….
7. you ever / see / a kangaroo? ………………………………………………….……..
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8. you ever / take / a boat trip?........................................................................................
9. you ever / hike through a canyon? ………………………………………….………
10. you ever / cross a desert?...........................................................................................
12. You haven't seen your friend for a long time. You want to know what he/she
has done since you last met.
Example: find / a new job? – Student A: Have you found a new job?
Student B: Yes, I have.
buy / a bigger car? /
move / house?
get / married?
finish / your studies? /
13. You are writing a letter to a friend and giving news about people you both
know.
Example: Phil / find a new job - Phil has found a new job.
Dear Chris,
Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.
1. Fred / go / Brazil……......................................................................
2. Jack and Jill / decide / to get married ..............................................
3. Suzanne / have / a baby ...................................................................
4. Liz / give up / smoking ...................................................................
5. George / pass / his driving test ........................................................
14. Translate the sentences.
A. 1. Я только что позавтракал. 2. Он уже
позавтракал. 3. Мы еще не завтракали. 4. Я уже сделал
свои уроки. 5. У нас сегодня было три урока. 6. У них
только что было собрание. 7. Она еще не читала этой
книги. 8. Он не сделал уроки. 9. Подожди меня! Я не
взяла деньги. 10. Мы ее давно не видели. 11. Бабушка с
дедушкой уже навестили своих внуков. 12. Ты когда-
нибудь был в Африке? 13. Они все сделали для своей дочери. 14. Концерт еще
не начался. 15. Пришло время обо всем поговорить.
B. 1. Я посетила больше стран, чем могу сосчитать. 2. Я прошла с
рюкзаком всю Азию. 3. Я проехала на велосипеде всю. Европу 4. Но я никогда
не исследовала свою собственную страну Австралию. 5. Настало время
исправить это положение. 6. Мы совершили пешеходную экскурсию по
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Аделаиде. 7. Мы увидели большое количество исторических зданий и
полюбовались их колониальной архитектурой. 8. Мы прокатились на катере по
заливу Дискавери. 9. Мы сплавились по реке Брокен. 10. Мы посетили
термальный заповедник и увидели несколько живописных гейзеров. 11. Мы
прошли пешком по каньону и увидели несколько водопадов. 12. Мы были в
гостях у аборигенов. 13. Мы узнали много интересного об их жизни и культуре.
14. Мы увидели стадо кенгуру. 15. За последние 8 дней мы увидели много
удивительного. 16. Мы только что пересекли пустыню.
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U
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THAILAND - LAND OF SMILES
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I. LISTENING AND READING
Listen to the text
Read and translate the texts
THAILAND - LAND OF SMILES
“Addictive!” This is how most visitors
describe Thailand. After your first visit, you just
have to go back again. Today we are speaking with
Margaret, a writer.
“I come from the UK but I am living in Thailand at
the moment. My boyfriend and I only came here for
a holiday but we liked it so much that we stayed. I
think Thailand is a perfect place to live – it‟s cheap,
hot, and inspiring.
I‟ ve written two novels since we arrived.
Eric is happy here too. He‟ s already done a scuba
diving course and a cookery course. He has recently
started his own business – a small restaurant on the
beach. But he isn‟t working there right now because
he has gone trekking in the jungle.
People often ask me what I like about living
in Thailand. Well, I like the weather, the food, the
relaxed lifestyle. Besides, Thailand is close to other
interesting places. We‟ ve been to Vietnam, Laos,
Cambodia, Bali and Malaysia. We have walked
along white sandy beaches and we have done
snorkeling. We have seen a lot of exotic fish. We
have also visited a great number of Buddhist
temples. I can‟t imagine my life without Thailand.
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II. NOTES
Thailand ['taɪlænd]
Тайланд
Margaret [mɑ:rgərɪt]
Маргарет
Eric [erɪk]
Эрик
Vietnam [viet'næm]
Вьетнам
Laos ['leɪɔs]
Лаос
Cambodia [kæm'bəudɪə]
Камбоджа
Bali ['bɑːlɪ]
Бали
Malaysia [mə'leɪʒə]
Малайзия
III. VOCABULARY
1. addictive [ə'dɪktɪv]
This place is very addictive.
притягательный
Это место очень притягательное.
2. describe [dɪ'skraɪb]
This is how most visitors describe
Thailand.
описывать, рассказывать
Именно
так
большинство
посетителей описывают Тайланд.
3. to come from
I come from the UK.
быть родом из
Я из Великобритании.
4. to come for a holiday
My boyfriend and I only came here for a
holiday.
приехать в отпуск
Мы с другом приехали сюда в
отпуск.
5. inspiring [ɪn'spaɪərɪŋ]
Thailand is a perfect place to live – it‟s
cheap, hot, and inspiring.
вдохновляющий
Тайланд – идеальное место для
жизни. Он дешевый, жаркий и
вдохновляет.
6. novel ['nɔvəl]
I‟ve written two novels since we arrived.
роман
Я написала два романа с тех пор, как
мы приехали.
7. to do a course [kɔːs]
scuba ['skuːbə] diving course
cookery['kukərɪ] course
He‟s already done a scuba diving course
and a cookery course.
обучаться на курсах
курсы дайвинга
кулинарные курсы
Он уже окончил курсы дайвинга и
кулинарные курсы.
8. to start a business ['bɪznɪs]
He has recently started his own business
– a small restaurant on the beach.
начать бизнес
Он недавно начал свой бизнес –
маленький ресторанчик на пляже.
9. jungle ['ʤʌŋgl]
He has gone trekking in the jungle.
джунгли
Он уехал на трекинг в джунгли.
10. exotic fish
[
ɪg'zɔtɪk fɪʃ
]
We have seen a lot of exotic fish.
экзотические рыбы
Мы видели много экзотических рыб.
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11. snorkeling
[
'snɔːkəlɪŋ]
We have done snorkeling.
плавание с маской и трубкой
Мы плавали с маской и трубкой.
12. temple
[
'templ
]
We have also visited a great number of
Buddhist ['budɪst] temples.
храм
Мы
также
посетили
много
Буддистских храмов.
IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1. How do most visitors describe Thailand?
2. Where does Margaret come from?
3. Where is she living now?
4. Why did they stay in Thailand?
5. How many novels has Margaret written?
6. Why is Thailand a perfect place to live?
7. What has Eric done so far?
8. What business has he recently started?
9. Where is Eric now?
10. What question do people often ask Margaret?
11. How does she answer the question?
12. What other countries have they visited?
13. What have they seen and done?
V. EXERCISES
1. Read the transcribed words.
A) [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl], [ədˈventʃə], [ˈɑːkɪˌtektʃə], [ˈætməsˌfɪə], [əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt],
[bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒi],
[ˈtʃaɪldˌmaɪndə],
[kəˈreɪdʒəs],
[ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə],
[dɪˈzɜːt],
[ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə], [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt], [fjuːˈtjʊərəti], [ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs], [ˌhetərəʊˈdʒiːniəs],
[ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn],
[ˈkɪtʃənˌweə],
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən],
[ˌəʊld
ˈfæʃənd],
[ˌɒktəʊdʒəˈneəriən], [ˌpɑːləˈmentəri], [ˌkwestʃəˈneə], [ˌʌnselfˈkɒnʃəs].
B) ['bɑːlɪ], [bəˈzɑː], ['budɪst], [kæm'bəudɪə], [kəˈpriː], [ˈtʃɒklət], ['kukərɪ kɔːs],
[ˈdezət], [ˈɡæləri], [ɪnˈʃʊərəns], [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ], [aɪˈtɪnərəri], [ˈdʒuːəlri], [ˈdʒʌŋɡl],
['leɪɔs], [mə'leɪʒə], [ˈnɒvəl], [ˈriːsəntli], [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn], ['skuːbə ˈdaɪvɪŋ], [sɪns],
[ˌsuːvəˈnɪə], ['taɪlænd], [ˈvækjʊəm], [viet'næm].
93
2. It’s Mary’s birthday today. Read what she says and put the verbs in brackets
into Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. Today is my seventieth birthday. When I
look back on the last seventy years, I think
about all the things I (do) in my lifetime. 2. I
(be) to college, and I (see) the world. 3. I (be)
to twenty countries. 4. I (drive) across the
Sahara Desert, and I (take) a boat up the Nile
River. 5. Of course, I (do) this, when I was
very young. I (go) to Africa in 1946. 6. I (live)
in two foreign countries: Spain and Colombia.
7. I (write) a book about my experiences in Spain. 8. I also (write) several other
books about travel. 9. I (work) for forty-eight years, and I still work every day. 10. I
(move) nine times, and I (have) thirteen different jobs. 11. I (take) English courses in
college, so most of my jobs (be) in writing and publishing. 12. I (be married) twice.
13. My first husband (die) in 1975. 14. I (get married) again in 1980. 15. I have four
children and six grandchildren. Last month, one of my grandchildren (have) a baby,
and I (become) a great-grandmother for the first time.
3. Mind the difference between been to (побывал) and gone to (уехал, ушел) in
Present Perfect. Complete the sentence, use been or gone.
1. He‟s on holiday at the moment. He has … to Prague.
2. Where‟s Jill? – She‟s not here. I think she has … to the bank.
3. Hello, Pat. Where have you …? – I‟ve … to the bank.
4. Have you ever … to Mexico? – No, never.
5. My parents are not at home this evening. They have … out.
6. There is a new restaurant in town. Have you … to it.
7. Paris is a wonderful city. I have … there many times.
8. Helen was here earlier but I think she has already … now.
4. Jack and Tim are planning to make a trip to Egypt. Here is their list of things
to do before the trip. Complete the sentences to say what each of them has done
so far. Use already and yet.
Example: Jack has already planned his itinerary, but Tim has not planned his
itinerary yet.
THINGS TO DO
plan my itinerary
Jack +
Tim -
see a travel agent
Jack +
Tim -
see the doctor
Jack +
Tim -
go to the bank
Jack +
Tim -
get travel insurance
Jack +
Tim -
make hotel reservations
Jack +
Tim -
pay for his plane ticket
Jack +
Tim -
94
get a passport
Jack +
Tim -
pack his suitcase
Jack -
Tim -
5. Respond to the statements. Tell, if you ever done the following things. Use
never or too in your sentences.
Examples: My friend was in Egypt last
month. – I have been to Egypt too.
She flew in a supersonic jet. – I’ve never
flown in a supersonic jet.
1. She met an Egyptian.
2. She ate Egyptian food.
3. She drank mint tea.
4. She saw a wall painting.
5. She spoke Arabic.
6. She heard Egyptian music.
7. She swam in the Mediterranean [ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən].
8. She drove through the desert.
9. She slept in a tent.
10. She kept a diary.
6. Respond to the statements by making a question with ever.
Example: My friend was in Egypt last month. – Have you ever been to Egypt?
1. She spent Egyptian money.
2. She went to a bazaar.
3. She bought Egyptian jewelry.
4. She took a boat trip up the Nile.
5. She rode a camel.
6. She saw the pyramids.
7. She read a book on the history of Egypt.
8. She got up at 4.30 to see the sunrise.
9. She wore a veil.
10. She brought home souvenirs from the trip.
7. Interview your partner. Find out if he/she has done the following things.
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