Борбасова Г. Н. 1, Жолдасова М. К


Psyhophysiological theories of emotion mechanism



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Psyhophysiological theories of emotion mechanism
The article devoted to the history of development in understanding the mechanisms of emotions 
and the modern neurophysiological studies of emotions. The article analyzes scientific theories that 
consider emotions as a function of the brain. Different scientific views on the psychophysiology of emo-
tions is presented in the article, starting with the earlier ideas of James-Lange and concluding with the 
modern research based on the latest technologies. We emphasized the contribution of the scientific and 
theoretical approaches of Charles Darwin, who was the pioneer in description the unity of the emotions 
mechanisms in humans and animals. It was a foundation for the following evolutionary approach in the 
study of emotions. The structural representation of the emotional brain circle suggested by Papec is im-
portant approach in the psychophysiology of emotions nowadays. Simonov underlined the connection 
of emotions and needs in his information theory of emotions. The appearance and development of the 
cognitive approach to understanding emotions, as well as the differentiation of the concepts of implicit 
and explicit emotions are considered. The article is completed with description of the modern studies 
by using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a positron emission tomograph, which allowed us 
to look deeper into the brain while performing emotional tasks. This literature review highlights the main 
trends in the study of emotions and the possibilities for the development of future research.
Key words:
emotion, psychophysiology, brain, research EEG, limbic subject.


ISSN 1563-0307 The Journal of Psychology & Sociology.
№4 (63). 2017 
5
Борбасова Г.Н. және т.б.
Борбасова Г.Н.
1
, Жолдасова М.К.
2
,
Кустубаева А.М.
3
1
PhD докторант 1-го курса, е-mail: borbasova1984@mail.ru
2
и.о. доцента, доктор PhD, е-mail: manzur777@gmail.com
3
и.о. профессора, кандидат биологических наук, е-mail: Almira.Kustubayeva@kaznu.kz
Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы


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