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The Theme №32 Types of the questions



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The Theme №32 Types of the questions


General questions (Yes/No questions) – Жалпысұрақ

Жалпы сұрақтар көмекші етістіктер немесе модальдік етістіктерден басталады.



  1. Do you speak English? – Yes, I do / No, I don`t.

  2. Can you swim? – Yes, I can / No, I can`t.




He

is

readi
ng

a book.

Is

he

reading

a book?

They

have

retur ned

from
Astana

Have

they

returne d

from
Astana?

She

can

transl
ate

the article

Can

she

translat e

the article?

You

-

speak

Spanish

Do

you

speak

Spanish?

He

-

lives

in
Almaty

Does

he

live

in
Almaty?

She

-

finish
ed

her
translatio n in the evening

Did

she

finish

her
translatio n in the evening?



Special questions (WH – questions) – Арнайысұрақ


Арнайы сұрақ сұрау есімдіктері немесе үстеулерден басталып, сөйлеушілерге белгілі оқиғалар, құбылыстар туралы нақты және толық жауап, хабар алу керек болғанда қойылады.


Whom what, which, whose, when, why, where, how, how long, how big, how often, how much / how many есімдіктері арқылы жасалады.

  1. What did the teacher read to the students yesterday?

  2. How many books have you read?




Бастауыш

Баяндауыш

Толықтауыш

Пысықтауыш

Who

is reading

a book

at the window?

What

is lying




on the table?

Who and what questions


Who және what сөйлемде бастауыш немесе толықтауыш функциясын атқарады. Егер who немесе what бастауыш болса, онда көмекші етістіктер қолданылмайды.

  • Who opened the window? (not Who did open the window?)

  • What happened to your arm? (not What did happened to your arm?)



Disjunctive Questions (Tag questions)- Анықтаушы сұрақ


Анықтаушы сұрақ екі бөліктен тұрады: хабарлы және сұраулы. Бұл сұрақтың түрі хабарлы бөліктегі берілген сұрақты растау қажет болғанда қойылады. Егер сұрақтың бірінші бөлігі хабарлы формада келсе, екінші бөлігі болымсыз формада келеді, егер бірінші бөлігі болымсыз формада келсе, екінші бөлігі хабарлы формада келеді. Сұрақтың екінші бөлігі көмекші етістік немесе модальды етістік арқылы жасалады. Сұраулы бөлігі жалпы сұраққа ұқсас болғандықтан «солай емеспе», «ия» жауапты қажет етеді.


You speak English, don`t you?

  • You haven`t seen Joe, have you?

  • БІРАҚ: I am not late, am I?


Alternative question – Баламасұрақ


Балама сұрақ негізінде екі жалпы сұрақтан тұрады. Мүмкін екі жауаптың бірін таңдауды қажет етеді, or жұрнағы арқылы жасалады. Сұрақтың екінші бөлігі әдетте толық емес болып қалады.



  • Do you like or (do you like) coffee? – I like tea.

  • Is he studying or (is he) working? – He is studying.

  • Do you want to see my mother or father? – I want to see your mother.

Test №32
1. Choose the right variant. The teacher promised _______ .



  1. that we can learn three English songs.

b)if we learn three English songs
c)we would learn three English songs
d)whether we would learn three English songs
e)who will learn three English songs.
2. Choose the right variant.
Bill: “Have you seen any interesting comedy lately, Nancy?” Bill asked Nancy ___.

  1. if he will see an interesting film

  2. if he saw an interesting comedy lately

  3. what comedy Nancy saw lately

  4. if she had seen any interesting comedy lately

  5. if she would see an interesting comedy

3. Choose the right variant.
Nick: “Did you see a bird in the tree?” Nick wonders _____ in the tree.

  1. if I saw a bird d) whether I see a bird.

  2. that I saw a bird e) if I have seen a bird

  3. if I had seen a bird

4. Choose the right variant.
Dick to Lucy: Have you received my telegram?
Dick asked if ______ .

  1. Lucy has received his telegram

  2. Lucy has received his telegram

  3. Lucy would receive his telegram

5. Choose the right variant.
Ann: Write down my address.
Ann asked me ________ .

  1. Lucy will receive his telegram

  2. Lucy received his telegram

  1. he wrote down my address

  2. to write down her address

  3. he had written her address

  4. she writes down her address

e) she wrote down his address

6. Choose the right variant.
He said, “I`m very busy today”. He said _______ .







  1. he had been very busy that day

  2. he is very busy today

  3. he was very busy that day

7. Choose the right variant.

  1. I`m very busy today

  2. I had been very busy that day




Lena said, “Where have you been yesterday?” Lena asked ___________ .

  1. where she had been the day before.

  2. where she had been yesterday

  3. where she was the day before

8. Choose the right variant.


He thought: “What am I going to do?” He thought _________ .

  1. where she could be the day before

  2. where she hasn`t been before

  1. what was he going to do

  2. what he was going to do

  3. what he is going to do

9. Choose the right variant.
Mother asked me __________ .

  1. it he was going to do

  2. what is he going to do

  1. why I have spent all the money

  2. that I had spent all the

money

  1. if I had spent all the money

10. Choose the right variant.
“Don`t play in the street?”

  1. when I spend all the money

  2. if I will spend all the

money




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