General questions (Yes/No questions) – Жалпысұрақ
Жалпы сұрақтар көмекші етістіктер немесе модальдік етістіктерден басталады.
Do you speak English? – Yes, I do / No, I don`t.
Can you swim? – Yes, I can / No, I can`t.
He
|
is
|
readi
ng
|
a book.
|
Is
|
he
|
reading
|
a book?
|
They
|
have
|
retur ned
|
from
Astana
|
Have
|
they
|
returne d
|
from
Astana?
|
She
|
can
|
transl
ate
|
the article
|
Can
|
she
|
translat e
|
the article?
|
You
|
-
|
speak
|
Spanish
|
Do
|
you
|
speak
|
Spanish?
|
He
|
-
|
lives
|
in
Almaty
|
Does
|
he
|
live
|
in
Almaty?
|
She
|
-
|
finish
ed
|
her
translatio n in the evening
|
Did
|
she
|
finish
|
her
translatio n in the evening?
|
Special questions (WH – questions) – Арнайысұрақ
Арнайы сұрақ сұрау есімдіктері немесе үстеулерден басталып, сөйлеушілерге белгілі оқиғалар, құбылыстар туралы нақты және толық жауап, хабар алу керек болғанда қойылады.
Whom what, which, whose, when, why, where, how, how long, how big, how often, how much / how many есімдіктері арқылы жасалады.
What did the teacher read to the students yesterday?
How many books have you read?
Бастауыш
|
Баяндауыш
|
Толықтауыш
|
Пысықтауыш
|
Who
|
is reading
|
a book
|
at the window?
|
What
|
is lying
|
|
on the table?
|
► Who and what questions
Who және what сөйлемде бастауыш немесе толықтауыш функциясын атқарады. Егер who немесе what бастауыш болса, онда көмекші етістіктер қолданылмайды.
Who opened the window? (not Who did open the window?)
What happened to your arm? (not What did happened to your arm?)
Disjunctive Questions (Tag questions)- Анықтаушы сұрақ
Анықтаушы сұрақ екі бөліктен тұрады: хабарлы және сұраулы. Бұл сұрақтың түрі хабарлы бөліктегі берілген сұрақты растау қажет болғанда қойылады. Егер сұрақтың бірінші бөлігі хабарлы формада келсе, екінші бөлігі болымсыз формада келеді, егер бірінші бөлігі болымсыз формада келсе, екінші бөлігі хабарлы формада келеді. Сұрақтың екінші бөлігі көмекші етістік немесе модальды етістік арқылы жасалады. Сұраулы бөлігі жалпы сұраққа ұқсас болғандықтан «солай емеспе», «ия» жауапты қажет етеді.
•You speak English, don`t you?
You haven`t seen Joe, have you?
БІРАҚ: I am not late, am I?
Alternative question – Баламасұрақ
Балама сұрақ негізінде екі жалпы сұрақтан тұрады. Мүмкін екі жауаптың бірін таңдауды қажет етеді, or жұрнағы арқылы жасалады. Сұрақтың екінші бөлігі әдетте толық емес болып қалады.
Do you like or (do you like) coffee? – I like tea.
Is he studying or (is he) working? – He is studying.
Do you want to see my mother or father? – I want to see your mother.
Test №32
1. Choose the right variant. The teacher promised _______ .
that we can learn three English songs.
b)if we learn three English songs
c)we would learn three English songs
d)whether we would learn three English songs
e)who will learn three English songs.
2. Choose the right variant.
Bill: “Have you seen any interesting comedy lately, Nancy?” Bill asked Nancy ___.
if he will see an interesting film
if he saw an interesting comedy lately
what comedy Nancy saw lately
if she had seen any interesting comedy lately
if she would see an interesting comedy
3. Choose the right variant.
Nick: “Did you see a bird in the tree?” Nick wonders _____ in the tree.
if I saw a bird d) whether I see a bird.
that I saw a bird e) if I have seen a bird
if I had seen a bird
4. Choose the right variant.
Dick to Lucy: Have you received my telegram?
Dick asked if ______ .
Lucy has received his telegram
Lucy has received his telegram
Lucy would receive his telegram
5. Choose the right variant.
Ann: Write down my address.
Ann asked me ________ .
|
Lucy will receive his telegram
Lucy received his telegram
|
he wrote down my address
to write down her address
he had written her address
she writes down her address
|
e) she wrote down his address
|
6. Choose the right variant.
He said, “I`m very busy today”. He said _______ .
|
|
|
he had been very busy that day
he is very busy today
he was very busy that day
7. Choose the right variant.
|
I`m very busy today
I had been very busy that day
|
|
Lena said, “Where have you been yesterday?” Lena asked ___________ .
where she had been the day before.
where she had been yesterday
where she was the day before
8. Choose the right variant.
He thought: “What am I going to do?” He thought _________ .
|
where she could be the day before
where she hasn`t been before
|
what was he going to do
what he was going to do
what he is going to do
9. Choose the right variant.
Mother asked me __________ .
|
it he was going to do
what is he going to do
|
why I have spent all the money
that I had spent all the
money
if I had spent all the money
10. Choose the right variant.
“Don`t play in the street?”
|
when I spend all the money
if I will spend all the
money
|
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |