193
Секция
«
Экономика
»
7.
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Финансы
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Aliya Akpayeva
1
st
year Master’s student of the 7M04102-Project Management specialty
Supervisor: Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor
Assel Nurgazina
Almaty Management University
PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES’ DEVELOPMENT
FEATURES AND THE CREATION OF A MODEL
OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR
COMPETITIVENESS IMPROVEMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
This article examines ways and off ers solutions for private Kazakh
universities to ensure fi nancial sustainability for increasing global
visibility on the international arena. The authors of the article consider
fi nancial stability as one of the main factors in the sustainability of
the private universities’ business model as well as competitiveness
improvement to ensure international recognition on the national and
international levels.
Keywords: higher education, private universities, competitiveness,
fi nancial stability, business model’s development, strategic management,
strategic development.
Аңдатпа
Бұл мақалада халықаралық деңгейде жаһандық көрінуді арт-
тыру үшін қаржылық тұрақтылықты қамтамасыз ету бойынша
Қазақстанның жеке университеттеріне арналған шешімдер қа-
растырылады жəне ұсынылады. Мақала авторлары қаржылық
тұрақтылықты
жеке
университеттердің
бизнес-моделінің
194
Narxoz Student Research-2021
тұрақтылығының негізгі факторларының бірі, сонымен қатар ұлт-
тық жəне халықаралық деңгейде халықаралық тануды қамтамасыз
ету мақсатында бəсекеге қабілеттілікті арттыру деп санайды.
Түйінді сөздер: жоғары білім, жеке университеттер, бəсеке-
ге қабілеттілік, қаржылық тұрақтылық, дамудың бизнес-моделі,
стратегиялық менеджмент, стратегиялық даму.
Аннотация
В данной статье рассматриваются пути и предлагаются реше-
ния для частных казахстанских университетов по обеспечению
финансовой устойчивости для повышения глобальной видимости
на международном уровне. Авторы статьи считают финансовую
устойчивость одним из основных основополагающих факторов
устойчивости бизнес-модели частных университетов, а также по-
вышения конкурентоспособности с целью обеспечения междуна-
родного признания на национальном и международном уровнях.
Ключевые слова:
высшее образование,
частные университеты
,
конкурентоспособность, финансовая устойчивость, бизнес-модель
развития, стратегический менеджмент, стратегическое развитие.
Introduction
The national higher education’s development is characterized by the
content update and the revision of approaches to quality management
in universities. The State Program of Education Development of the
Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016-2019 was aimed at expanding the
academic, managerial and fi nancial independence of universities in order
to eff ectively respond to market demands and increase competitiveness
within the country and at the international level.
Private universities are one of the pillars of the modern higher
education system in the country providing a competitive environment
and a wide range of educational services and programs for the domestic
and regional markets. In the subsequent State Program of Education
Development until 2025, the directions are consistent: the goal is to
modernize the education content at all levels, develop infrastructure and
digitalize education and science, transform the system of management
and fi nancing of education, as well as modernize research activities.
Universities with diff erent forms of ownership determine the
current trends in the development of the domestic educational system.
195
Секция
«
Экономика
»
At the same time, the competitive environment supported by private
universities determines its sustainability and transparent development,
similar to market mechanisms, consumers in the market benefi t from
the diversity of participants. Private universities should and can quite
successfully take advantage of this opportunity, but for small institutions,
these tasks present new challenges. Small private universities face the
problems of fi nancing activities and effi
cient spending of material
resources. Problems for private universities include competition not
only with larger universities, but also with the growing market of online
education and non-formal learning.
Methodology
The article discusses the main problems and prospects of the of the
private universities’ market development in the country. The research
uses methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction and
deduction to obtain important results of the research work carried out
in the fi eld of higher education. The results of the study can be used by
universities in the creation and / or improvement of the development
strategy, as well as the implementation of the main activities. The
results and conclusions are of a scientifi c, practical and applied nature,
including the concept of a business model for private universities,
factors determining competitiveness and sustainable development,
market analysis and segmentation, and analysis of research in the fi eld
of higher education.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: