Берілетін тапсырма: to do exercises:
Пайдаланатын әдебиеттер:
Качалова К.Н., Израилевич Е.Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка. М., 1996
Бонк. Учебник английского языка.
АВС. Матюшкина-Герке. М., 1998
Grammar Spectrum. Mark Hurrison. London, 1994
R.Murphy. Essential Grammar in Use (elementary,). Cambridge Univ., 1985
R.Murphy. English Grammar in Use (intermediate). Cambridge Univ., 1985.
Кафедра меңгерушісі:
Шетел тілдері кафедрасы
Практикалық сабақ жоспары
Топ: __________
Пән: Практикалық грамматика
Күні: _________________
Оқытушы: Дүйсенбекова М.Л
Сабақтың тақырыбы: Negative Pronouns. Relative Pronoun
Сабақтың мақсаты: the main aim of the lesson is to develop speaking, writing skills; to study grammar structures, to use Pronouns in the sentences correctly, especially the Negative Pronouns. and Relative Pronoun.
Сабақтың міндеті:
to explain students about using grammar units and formal-content structures;
to develop knowledge skills to work out grammar information alone.
Сабақтың мазмұны: NEGATIVE PRONOUNS
Most of the indefinite pronouns have their negative equivalents: some — no, none; one — no one, none; something — nothing, none; somebody, someone — nobody, none.
They can be used as pro-nouns (none, no one, nobody, nothing) or pro-adjectives (no); neither is used as both.
. Since Modern English admits of but one negation in a verbal construction the negative pronouns are used with affirmative verbs to form negative sentences. They are therefore an alternative to the negative verb + any construction.
I have not any apples. — I have not any.
I have no apples. — I have none.
He did not eat any nuts. — He did not eat any.
He ate no nuts. — He ate none.
As shown above, none is an equivalent of a negative noun word-groups
I have no control over him — none.
None is combined with both singular and plural verbs.
None of the alternatives is/are acceptable.
The negative compounds discriminate animate and inanimate objects: nobody and no one stand for persons, nothing — for things.
Nobody ever knows anything here. No one knew his name. I've got nothing to tell you.
The negative pronouns nobody and no one can be used in the possessive.
It is nobody's land. No one's face changed its expression quicker.
The negative pronoun neither means "none of the two". It is used for both things and persons.
In neither case can I agree. Both smiled but neither spoke.
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