Шетел тілдері кафедрасы
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прак грамматика
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Сабақтың міндеті
- THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
| Кафедра меңгерушісі:
Шетел тілдері кафедрасы Практикалық сабақ жоспары Топ: __________ Пән: Практикалық грамматика Күні: _________________ Оқытушы: Дүйсенбекова М.Л Сабақтың тақырыбы: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Сабақтың мақсаты: the main aim of the lesson is to develop speaking, writing skills; to study grammar structures, to use Verbs in the sentences correctly, especially the Present Perfect Continuous Tense Сабақтың міндеті: to explain students about using grammar units and formal-content structures; to develop knowledge skills to work out grammar information alone. Сабақтың мазмұны: The forms of Perfect Continuous tenses, are a combination of perfect and continuous forms. Being forms of the continuous aspest they present an action in progress. Being perfect forms they express priority. Thus perfect continuous forms present an action in progress as having taken place in the preceding period and related to some moment following that period. Perfect continuous forms are used to show that the past (before-past or before-future) is connected with the present (past or future) through the uninterrupted progress of an action that began before some point of time (in the present, the past or the future) and is (was, will be) still going on. Perfect continuous forms tend to be more and more widely used in Modern English, but their usage is limited by the lexical meaning of verbs. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE As a form of Present it expresses an action related to the moment of speech. As a form of Perfect it expresses an action which was taking place in the preceding period but affecting the present state of things. As a form of Continuous it expresses an action in progress. The Present Perfect Continuous is used to express: (1) A process which has been going on for some time before the moment of speech and is still going on (the so-called inclusive Present Perfect Continuous). Ray has been teaching mathematics for a number of years. Ever since I gave up smoking I've been putting on weight. (2) A process which has been going on up to the moment of speech (the exclusive Present Perfect Continuous). It may be connected with the present situation through its consequences (like the Present Perfect). "Nora, you look a bit tired — what have you been doing all day?" "I've been cleaning the whole house." (for) three, hours (now) I have been waiting for you since three o'clock. (I am tired of waiting) N o t e. The Present Perfect is sometimes used instead of the Present Perfect Continuous to express an action as having taken place in the past and continuing into the present. This depends on the lexical meaning of the verb. I've been in England three months now. I have loved you as long as I have known you. жүктеу/скачать 341,5 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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