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2023-2024 г *General and somatic pathology *1*5*1
*General and somatic pathology *2*15*4

«С.Ж. АСФЕНДИЯРОВ АТЫНДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТТЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ» КЕАҚ НАО «КАЗАХСКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ С.Д.АСФЕНДИЯРОВА»
Кафедра патологическая анатомия с курсом судебной медицины	Тесты для ИГА	Кафедра патологическая анатомия с курсом судебной медицины
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2023-2024 г

*General and somatic pathology *1*5*1

#1
*!What is the most common cause of myocardial fatty degeneration?

*atrophy
*hypertrophy
*hypoxia
*regeneration
*asphyxia

#2
*!What is related to stromal vascular dysproteinosis?
*infiltration
*mucoid swelling
* decomposition
* denaturation
*transformation

#3
*!What is stromal vascular dysproteinosis called?
*infiltration
*hyalinosis
* decomposition
* denaturation
*transformation

#4
*! What histochemical staining is used to identify fat?

* picrofuxin by van Gieson
* Sudan-3
* Congo- mouth
* Carmine Best
* hemotoxylin eosin

#5
*! What histochemical stain is used to detect glycogen?

* picrofuxin by van Gieson
* Sudan-3
* Congo- mouth
* carmine Best
* hemotoxylin eosin
*General and somatic pathology *2*15*4
#6
*!What is the name of a violation of tissue metabolism, with structural changes?

*infiltration

*regeneration
*atrophy
*hypertrophy
*dystrophy

#7
*!What is the name of dystrophy accompanied by metabolic disorders in the cytoplasm of the cell?

*parenchymal dystrophy

*stromal vascular dystrophy
*mixed dystrophy
*mineral dystrophy
*general dystrophy

#8
*! What is the name of dystrophy accompanied by metabolic disorders in the parenchyma and in the stroma of organs?

*parenchymal dystrophy

* stromal vascular dystrophy
*mixed dystrophy
* mineral dystrophy
* general dystrophy

#9
*! What is the name of dystrophy accompanied by metabolic disorders in the stroma of organs?

*parenchymal dystrophy

* stromal vascular dystrophy
*mixed dystrophy
* mineral dystrophy
* general dystrophy

#10
*!What is the mechanism of dystrophy that develops with excessive penetration of metabolic products from blood and lymph into cells or intercellular matter?

*infiltration

* perverted synthesis
* decomposition
* denaturation
*transformation

#11
*! What is the mechanism of dystrophy that develops when the ultrastructures of cells and intercellular matter disintegrate?

*infiltration

*perverted synthesis
* decomposition
* denaturation
*transformation

#12
*! What mechanism of dystrophy develops during the synthesis of substances in cells or tissues that are not normally found in them?

*infiltration

*perverted synthesis
* decomposition
* denaturation
*transformation

#13
*! What mechanism of dystrophy develops with the formation of products of the same type of metabolism from common starting products?

* decomposition

* denaturation
*transformation
*infiltration
*perverted synthesis

#14
*!What is the name of the superficial and reversible disorganization of connective tissue?

*sclerosis

*amyloidosis
* hyalinosis
* mucoid swelling
*fibrinoid swelling

#15
*!What is the name of deep and irreversible disorganization of connective tissue?

*sclerosis

*amyloidosis
* hyalinosis
* mucoid swelling
*fibrinoid swelling

#16
*!What is the name of the type of dystrophy in which the connective tissue forms homogeneous translucent dense masses?

*sclerosis

*amyloidosis
* hyalinosis
* mucoid swelling
*fibrinoid swelling

#17
*!What is the name of the process of increasing blood filling of a tissue, organ due to an increase in blood flow?

*arterial hyperemia

*venous hyperemia
*bleeding
*heart attack
*thrombosis

#18
*! What is the name of the process of increasing the blood supply of an organ due to a decrease in blood outflow?

*arterial hyperemia

*venous hyperemia
*bleeding
*heart attack
*thrombosis

#19
*! What kind of hyperemia develops due to obstruction of blood flow through the arterial trunk?

*collateral

*inflammatory
*post-anemic
* vacant
*vicarious

#20
*! What kind of hyperemia develops due to a decrease in barometric pressure?

*collateral

*inflammatory
*post-anemic
*vicarious
* vacant

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