Қайырлы күн құрметті білім алушы! Бүгінгі сабағымыздың тақырыбы

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2. Put the words “say” or “tell” where necessary and fill the sentences

Қайырлы күн құрметті білім алушы!
Бүгінгі сабағымыздың тақырыбы: Direct and Indirect Speech 1.
Тобы: ББ-Б-19
Өтілетін күні: 08.10. 2020 жыл
Пәні: Шет (ағылшын) тілі

Тапсырма
To read
DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED‟ SPEECH
ТӨЛ СӨЗ БЕН ТӨЛЕУ СӨЗ
Төл сөзді төлеу сөзге өзгерткенде шақтардың қиысу ережесін есте сақтау керек, яғни өткен шақтаөғы түрлері ғана болады.
► Егер төл сөз бүйрықты білдіріп, to say етістігімен келсе, төлеу сөзде to tell, to order етістігіне ауысады. Егер төл сөз өтінішті білдірсе, to say етістігі to ask етістігіне өзгереді.
► Шақпен қиысу ережесі қолданылмайтын жағдай Егер тӛлеу сӛз сӛзде жалпы факт, болған оқиға туралы хабар айтылса:
a) The teacher told us (that) there are four seasons in a year.
b) He said London is the capital of the Great Britain.
c) “The sun sets in the west” the teacher said. – The teacher said the sun sets in the west.
► Егер алғашқы етістік осы шақ немесе келер шақта тҧрса a) The singer says, “I enjoy cycling”. The singer says that she enjoys cycling.
Indirect speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command.

	direct	indirect	reported clause
statement	‘I’m tired,’ I said.	I told them (that) I was tired.	that-clause
question	‘Are you ready?’ the nurse asked Joel. ‘Who are you?’ she asked.	The nurse asked Joel if/whether he was ready. She asked me who I was.	if-clause/whether-clause wh-clause

Direct speech is a representation of the actual words someone said. A direct speech report usually has a reporting verb in the past simple. The most common reporting verb is said. The reporting clause may come first or second.

reporting clause first	reported clause	reporting clause second
Jimmy said,	‘Let me have a look.’
Then the child asked,	‘Are there any toys?’
	‘Hand it over at once!’	he demanded.
	‘I believe that too,’	she added.

Тапсырма 2
1. Translate the following sentences into indirect speech What time does the text boat leave? Can you tell me what time the next boat leaves?
1. Where can I change some money? Can you tell me ____________ ?
2. Where is the bank? Could you possible tell me __________ ?
3. Where do you come? Could you tell me __________ ?
4. How much does this pullover cost? “d like to know _________?
5. Does this train go to the Gatwick Airport? Can you tell me _______

2. Put the words “say” or “tell” where necessary and fill the sentences.
1. Ann ______ goodbye to me and left.
2. _________ us about your holiday. Did you have a nice time?
3. Don‟t just stand there! __________ something!
4. I wonder where Sue is. She ______ he would be here at 8 o‟clock.
5. Jack _____ me that he was fed up with his job.
6. The doctor _______ that I should rest for at least a week.
7. Don‟t ______ anybody what I ________ . It‟s a secret just between us.
8. “Did she ____ you what happened?‟ “No, she didn‟t _________ anything to me.”
9. George couldn‟t help me. He ______ me to ask Kate.
10. George couldn‟t help me. He ______ to ask Kate.

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