Английский язык Пособие для поступающих в магистратуру, докторантуру, резидентуру и адъюнктуру



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Английский язык Пособие для поступающих в магистратуру, докторан

Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson, one of the American presidents of the past, was born.............
Complete the sentences Jefferson studied to beA) A lawyer.
How long did he serve in the position of President?A) 2 terms.
What have been kept up by American progressive people?E) Jefferson’s best traditions.
Jefferson was born inE) Seventeen forty three.
How old was he when his father died?B) 14.
What did he write?B) Virginia laws.
Jefferson was a governor ofD) Virginia.
He became the country’s president.B) 3.
Чтение 2015
1 вариант
Text 1
CHARLES DICKENS
Charles Dickens is one of the most popular writers of all time. His life is rather like one of his books, full of happy and sad situations. He was born near Portsmouth, England in 1812, and then the family moved to London. He was one of the eight children. His father was a clerk, so they were very poor. His mother taught Charles to read. He loved books, but his parents did not have enough money to send him to school for long. At the age of twelve he went to work in a factory, and he hated the job. Then his father was sent to prison because he owed people money. Dickens wrote about these unhappy times later, in many of his stories. He did not want to stay poor forever. He taught himself shorthand and became a reporter in Parliament.
Dickens had his first success as a writer with The Pickwick Papers. By the age of twenty-four he was already famous; he stayed famous until he died. In 1836 he married Catherine Hogarth, and they had ten children. They found it more and more difficult to live together, though, so in 1858 they moved to different homes. As well as his writing, Dickens had a number of other interests. He gave a lot of time to things that he believed in. He fought, for example, for changes to laws and prisons. In the end his health suffered, and he died in 1870.
Charles Dickens had-----brothers and sisters.seven
Charles Dickens taught himself shorthand because he_____.wanted to find a good job
Charles Dickens became a reporter in Parliament_____.after he had taught himself shorthand.
Charles Dickens's father_____worked in an office
Charles Dickens_____his first job.hated
The family of Charles Dickens was very______.poor
Charles Dickens's first famous book was called._____The Pickwick Papers
Dickens wrote about these_____times for his family later, in many of his stories.unhappy
Charles Dickens was born in.____1812
Charles Dickens gave a lot of time to._____political changes he struggled for
Charles Dickens became famous.______by the time he got married
When Charles Dickens died in 1870, he was.______fifty-eight

EXPLORE THE VILLAGES AROUND HARTBRIDGE


Few people go outside the city, and so they miss out on experiencing the scenery and the fascinating history of this beautiful Hartbridge. This brochure will tell you what you can see if you take a short bus ride out of the city.
Camberwell
The historic village of Camberwell was once the home of the wealthy Hugo *amily. They lived in a huge country house, Camberwell Court, and owned all the land in the area. The family sold their house in the 1940s, and it is now open to the public. You can spend a whole day walking around the house and gardens. There is a small exhibition about the family, a children's play area, a gift shop and a restaurant. But the village of Camberwell is also worth a visit. There are some beautiful cottages with well kept gardens, and there is a small church which dates back to the eleventh century. To get to Camberwell, take Bus 46 from the Bus station. Buses leave every two hours.
Hldcot
Hidcot is an attractive village situated on the River Owell. Wildlife lovers should visit the Nature Park to the south of the village, where there are large numbers of rare birds and flowers. However, you will probably see plenty of wildlife from the bridge in the village centre! In Hidcot, you can take a two-hour river cruise - a great way to see the countryside and learn about the local wildlife from a guide. If you prefer to explore the river by yourself, it's well worth walking one and a half miles along the river to the pub The Boat' which cannot be reached by road. Here, you can hire small boats and explore the river at your leisure. To get to Hidcot, take Bus 7 A to Reeford. Hidcot is half way between Hartbridge and Reeford.

According to paragraph 1 the Hugo family lived in the____village.ancient


The word "wealthy" in paragraph 1 means.___rich
The Nature Park is attractive for wildlife lovers, because.there you can find a lot of unique birds and flowers
An exhibition means.laying open to public view
According to paragraph 1 the Hugo family.was the landlord of the village
"it is now open to the public" in sentence 3 of paragraph 1 means.visitors can come to see it
The phrasal verb "to date back to” in sentence 7 of paragraph 1 means.to have existed since a particular time in the past
The word "it" in line 4 in "Camberwell", "and it is open to the public" refers to.the house of the Hugo family
There is also possibility to enjoy the wildlife view from.the bridge in the village centre
Every two hours buses.arrive in Camberwell
The opposite meaning of the word "valueless".worth
According to the paragraph 1, you can.enjoy your time walking around the Camberwell Court
JAZZ
My name is Katie and I play the trumpet in my school jazz band. Last month we held a jazz competition with bands from local high schools - and our band won!
Each band had their own costumes, ranging from black school uniforms like my band wore, to brightly-colored T-shirts. We did not look much like adult professional bands, but all of us were used to performing in competitions, so the quality of playing was amazing, especially considering everyone was so young. Players from each band even created new tunes right there on stage. It was exciting to watch - but even better when my band played on stage!
We have a great jazz band at my school, but not everyone who wants to play in it gets accepted - only about half, in fact. But anyone who is keen to play goes to jazz practice before school, and we often spend time together after school, listening to jazz and learning its language. There are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country - I have been to a couple and learnt a lot.
Adults are often surprised that young people are getting interested in jazz. My music teacher thinks it is because pop music is not challenging enough for people like me who are serious about music. But I find it exciting because it is both new and old at the same time - you can create your own music, but you also feel you are a part of its history, as you are playing on stage in the same way as great jazz performers before you.
My school is really lucky because we have great teachers, and parents who have supported us all the way. Without them, we would never get anywhere with our music. Because all of us want to connect our life with music!

We can imply from the text that the author's opinion about the quality of her band's playing was. fantastic


The text mainly discusses.how jazz is becoming popular among young people
The following statements about Katie are true, except.Her music teacher is a great pop music performer.
Trumpet refers to.a musical instrument.
Choose the correct variant: They felt on the stage as if.______they were as a part of the past events
Which of the following statements best summarizes the idea of the text?More and more young people are getting interested in jazz.
The author says the bands in her school's jazz competition.played at a high level despite their young age.
According to the text what can be implied about the author's music schools?The learners of this schools feel lucky to study there.
According to the text, what can be implied about Katie?Her parents encourage her in her love to jazz music.
The general purpose of the text is to.encourage young people to listen to more jazz music
What is the main topic of the text?Young people's interest in jazz music
The author finds jazz music interesting because.it is both new and old


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