Extensiveness and remoteness of many sites of reserve (e.g., coastal lines of lake Tengiz) makes it almost impossible for the management to enforce the rule of their protection to the right degree. For example, hunting for birds in lake Tengiz plaits, and fishing in the lake Korgalzhyn are both illegal and it takes co-operations from the visitors not to be involved in such unlawful activities. Since there is no efficient control for the activities of hunting and fishing at local level, this situation led to the deprivation of the local communities that are supposed to have special rights to utilize the resource to some degrees. Often, trespassers with high-performance equipment committed illegal hunting and fishing at KSNR and leave nothing valuable for the local communities.
To some degree, it seemed to be necessary to offer special rights to local communities to utilize the resource around KSNR. Despite the need to enhance the security system, local communities should be involved in maintaining KSNR with the controlled special rights as rewards.
