Б. О. Джолдошева из Института автоматики и информационных технологий нан кр, г. Бишкек; «Cинтез кибернетических автоматических систем с использованием эталонной модели»
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| 3.5 Technological readiness. In today’s globalize world, technology has increasingly become an important element for firms to compete and prosper. In particular, information and communication technologies (ICT) have evolved into the “general purpose technology” of our time, 17 given the critical spillovers to the other economic sectors and their role as efficient infrastructure for commercial transactions. Therefore ICT access (including the presence of an ICT-friendly regulatory framework) and usage are included in the pillar as essential components of economies’ overall level of technological readiness (Aghion and Howitt, 1992 and Barro and Sala-i-Martin, 2003).
Technological readiness scores misalignment arose from the inhomogeneity and heterogeneity of the following facts: the low level of technological readiness, and also shortages in finance and a more risk averse attitude of businesses. Indeed, based on analysis of data of the Global Competitiveness Report 2009-2010 we obtain the following: - mean is 3,827 score, and this corresponds the Turkey (3,83) ranked 62nd; - mode is 3,53 score, and this corresponds Mexico ranked 60th; Kazakhstan ranked 67th and Guatemala i ranked 81th; - maximum is 6,15 score, and this corresponds Sweden ranked 11rd; - minimum is 2,19 score, and this corresponds Timor-Leste ranked 126th. Then interval is 3,96 score, also note that Germany (11th) is 5,63; United States (13rd) – 5,61; Turkey (54th) – 3,83 and Kazakhstan (70th) – 3,53 scores; - skewness coefficient is 0,525, and this appropriate distribution of the financial market sophistication scores shift the mean significance to the right; - kurtosis coefficient is -0,860, and this appropriate distribution relatively normal distribution is the horizontally direction. жүктеу/скачать 28,25 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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