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THE PAST SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

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THE PAST PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS) TENSE

THE PAST SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

An action that began and ended at a specific time in the past – іс-әрекет, оқиғалар ӛткен шақта басталып, ӛткен шақта аяқталады.

We won a gold medal last year.

They spent their holidays in Switzerland last month. They had a great time.

An action that occurred over a period of time and was completed in the past – іс-әрекеттердің бірінен кейін бірінің келуі, қарапайым қайталанып келетін іс-әрекеттер

She cooked the meal first than she ate with her family.

Past Indefinite Tense жасалу жолы.

Сҧраулы және болымсыз формада did кӛмекші етістігі қолданылады.

Хабарлы сӛйлемде дҧрыс етістіктерде (regular verbs) инфинитив формасына ed жалғанады.

Бҧрыс етістіктер (irregular verbs) инфинитивтің 2-ші формасын қабылдайды (бҧрыс етістіктер таблицасынан кӛре аласыздар).

Мезгіл ҥстеулер: last week, last night, yesterday, an hour ago, in 1973, during

Positive

Negative

I

You

We
They

swam

I
You

We
They

did not

(didn‟t)

swim

He
She

It

swam

He
She

It

did not

(didn‟t)

swim

Questions

Answers

Did

I
you we they

swim?

Yes,

I
you we they

did

No,

did not

(didn‟t)

Did

he
she it

swim?

Yes,

he
she it

did

No,

did not

(didn‟t)

THE PAST PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS) TENSE

1. An interrupted action - ӛткен шақта екі іс-әрекеттің бір уақытта болуы

While the children were watching TV, their mother was cooking.

I was watching the Olympics on TV, when he walked in.

2. A repeated or continuous state in the past - ӛткен шақта белгілі уақыт аралығында болған іс-әрекет At three o‟clock yesterday afternoon they were sitting at a café. I was making many new friends at the Olympic Village.

Past Progressive Tense жасалу жолы.

Past Progressive Tense to be кӛмекші етістігі was/were және негізгі етістікке -ing жалғау жалғану арқылы жасалады.

► Жиі қолданылатын мезгіл пысықтауыштар:

while, all day long, all the time, the whole evening

Positive			Negative
I	was playing	I	was not	playing
You We They	was playing	You We They	were not (weren‟t)
He She It	was playing	He She It	was not (wasn‟t)

	Questions			Answers
Was	I	playing?	Yes,	I	was
Were	you we they		Yes,	you we they	were
			No,
					were not (weren‟t)
Was	he she it		Yes,	he she it	was
			No,		was not (wasn‟t)

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