ISSN 1607-2774
Семей қаласының Шәкәрім атындағы мемлекеттік университетінің хабаршысы № 4(92)2020
74
The recipe and technology of liver pate with the addition of meat and bone paste, the
mineral composition of which is Ca:P is close to the recommended standard (1:1.1).
According to the results of organoleptic analysis, pate with the addition of meat and bone paste
meets the requirements of GOST 8756.1-2017, has a pate-like, homogeneous consistency
throughout the mass (table 2).
Table 2 – Organoleptic analysis beef liver pate with meat and bone paste
№
Name of indicators
Research result
1
Appearance
Homogeneous finely ground mass
2
Color
Light brown
3
Smell and taste
Characteristic of liver pate with the aroma of spices, without foreign smell and taste
4
Consistency
Pate-like, uniform throughout the mass. Meat without bones, cartilage, tendons,
coarse connective tissue, crustal blood vessels, lymph nodes and nerve nodes. The
presence of skins is not detected
Table 3 – Physical and chemical analysis
№
Name of indicators, units of measurement
Research result
1
Protein, g/100 g
18,4
2
Fats, g/100 g
8,9
3
Carbohydrates, g/100 g
5,7
4
Energy value, kcal/100 g
175,4
Hygienic standards for microbiological indicators include control of four groups of
microorganisms: sanitary-indicative, which include the number of mesophilic aerobic and
facultative anaerobic microorganisms and E. coli group bacteria (coliforms); opportunistic
microorganisms (E. coli, S. aureus, bacteria of the genus Proteus, B. cereus and sulfite − reducing
Clostridium); pathogenic microorganisms, including Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes; spoilage
microorganisms-mainly yeast and mold.
The resulting pate meets hygiene standards. According to the conducted microbiological
studies, no pathogenic microflora was found in the pate (table 4).
Table 4 – Microbiological analysis
№
Microbiological indicators
Normalized indicator
Research result
1
Number of mesophilic aerobic and
facultative anaerobic microorganisms
colony-forming units/g no more
No more than 1*103 CFU/g
Less than 1*102 CFU/g
2
E. coli group bacteria
Not allowed in 1.0 g
Not detected in 1.0 g
3
Pathogenic microorganisms including
Salmonella
Not allowed in 25 g
Not found in 25 g
4
Sulfite-reducing clostridia
Not allowed in 1.0 g
Not detected in 1.0 g
5
S. aureus
Not allowed in 1.0 g
Not detected in 1.0 g
6
L. monocytogenes
Not allowed in 25 g
Not found in 25 g
Thus, the pate with the addition of meat and bone paste meets the technological and
microbiological requirements, has a balanced mineral content and has a pate-like consistency that
is uniform throughout the mass.
References
1 Есимбеков Ж.С. Разработка технологии комбинированных мясных продуктов функционального
назначения на основе мясокостного сырья: дис. .. ст. док. фил. (PhD): 6D072700. – Семей, 2016. – 166
с.
2 Какимов А.К., Майоров А.А., Какимова Ж.Х., Муратбаев А.М., Байкадамова А.М. Безопасность и
качество молочных и мясных продуктов: монорафия / Барнаул: АЗБУКА, 2019. − 208 с.
3 Какимов А.К., Суйчинов А.К., Есимбеков Ж.С., Кабдылжар А.М., Байкадамова А.М. Обзор технологий
мясных продуктов мажущейся консистенции функциональной направленности: Аналитический обзор /
Алматы, − 2019.-49 с.
4 Суйчинов А.К. Разработка рецептуры и технологии мясных паштетов для профилактики дефицита
минеральных веществ: дис. .. ст. док.фил. (PhD): 6D072700 / ГУ им. Шакарима. – Семей, 2018. – 147 с.
ЕТ ЖӘНЕ СҮЙЕК ПАСТАСЫН ҚОЛДАНА ОТЫРЫП, ПАСТАНЫ ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ТАҒАМДЫҚ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІ
А.К. Какимов, А.А. Майоров, А.М. Байкадамова, Б.К. Кабдылжар
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: