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9)
reciprocating engine
. A reciprocating engine has one or more cylinders
in which pistons reciprocate back and forth.
10)
combustion chamber
. The
combustion chamber is located in the closed
end of each cylinder.
11)
crankshaft.
Power is delivered to a rotating
output crankshaft by me-
chanical linkage with the pistons.
12)
single-cylinder engine, in-line engine, V-type engine, opposed-cylinder
engine, W-type engine, opposed-piston engine, radial engine.
Recipro-
cating engines are classified on the base of
position and number of cyl-
inders into single-cylinder engines, in-line engines, V-type engines,
opposed-cylinder engines,
W-type engines, opposed-piston engines,
and radial engines.
13)
straight line.
In-line engine, cylinders are positioned in a straight line.
14)
at an angle.
In V-type engine, two banks of cylinders are at an angle to
each other.
15)
opposite to each other.
An opposed-cylinder
engine has two banks of
cylinders opposite to each other on a single crankshaft.
16)
flat.
These engines are often called flat engines.
17)
connecting rod
. The connecting rods of the pistons are connected to
a master rod.
18)
in turn
. The connecting rods of the pistons are connected to a master
rod, which in turn, is connected to the crankshaft.
19)
rotary engine.
A rotary engine is made of a block (stator) built around
a large non-concentric rotor and crankshaft.
20)
to slide against the inner surface.
The moving combustion chambers are
formed by the corners of the rotor sliding against the inner surface of
the non-rotating block
21)
carburetted engine, multipoint port fuel injection engine, throttle body
fuel injection engine, gasoline direct injection engine.
By method of fuel
input, spark ignition engines are divided into carburetted engines,
multipoint port fuel injection engines, throttle body
fuel injection en-
gines, and gasoline direct injection engines.
22)
to facilitate.
Air and fuel are mixed to facilitate the combustion process
in carburetted engines.
23)
intake.
A multipoint port fuel injection engine has one or more injec-
tors at each cylinder intake.
24)
intake manifold.
In throttle body fuel injection engines, injectors up-
stream in intake manifold.
25)
to be mounted.
In gasoline
direct injection engines, injectors are mount-
ed in combustion chambers with injection directly into cylinders.
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26)
homogeneous.
Well-mixed fuel and oxidizer are compressed to the
point of auto-ignition in homogeneous charge compression-ignition
engines.
27)
to identify
. Several or all of these classifications can be used at the same
time to identify a given engine.
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