Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the



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b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the 
following words:
less, within, old, external, to lose, narrow, the same, unknown;
c) replace the words in italics with the words with similar meanings:
1. Engineering is the creative use
 
of scientific principles 
to construct
struc-
tures. 2. They planned 
to use 
those machines. 3. Engineering 
embraces 
some 


76
fields
. 4. Mechanical engineers 
produce 
and maintain mechanical systems. 
5. Mechanical engineers’ tasks are 
to investigate
, design, develop, manufac-
ture, and to test tools.
Exercise 15. Complete the sentences: change the word in capitals at the end 
of each sentence to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space.
1. Many … do their best to produce advanced machines MANUFAC-
TURE. 
2. Social and … damage is also caused by the growing discrepancy between 
technical competences in different regions ECONOMY.
3. Very small machines, gears, and robots will be applied … in medicine 
BROAD.
4. A number of problems in different areas will have to be solved within 
mechanical engineering to turn these still-visionary concepts into … REAL.
5. Mechanical engineering maintains its predominant role thanks to the … 
and use of new materials and advanced technologies DEVELOP.
Exercise 16. Insert the words at the sentence level: fill in the blanks with the 
missing words (the first letter of each word is given).
1. It is the branch of e… that involves the production and usage of heat 
and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines 
and t… . 2. Mechanical engineering has managed to incorporate a… in tech-
nology. 3. Mechanical engineers are pursuing developments in such fields as 
composites, mechatronics, and n… . 3. Considerable o… exists in each new 
field. 4. Mechanical engineering tries to apply the c… c… of different sciences. 
5. Mechanical engineers design, manufacture and m… mechanical systems. 
6. This field e... in the 19th century. 7. They usually use i… c… engines.


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