Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the



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b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the 
following words:
single-point, limited, inside, simple, common, horizontal, organic, tem-
porary;
c) replace the words in italics with the words with similar meanings:
1. A plate of steel is 
separated
into smaller pieces by using an oxy-fuel cut-
ting torch. 2. A milling cutter 
rotates 
about its axis. 3. A grinding machine uses 
an abrasive wheel as the cutting 
device
. 4. Finished parts are assembled into 
different 
kinds of machines. 5. Metalworking 
includes 
forming, cutting and 
joining processes.


166
Exercise 15. Complete the sentences: change the word in capitals at the end of 
each sentence to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space.
1. An abrasive wheel is made of … materials ORGAN.
2. Modern … numerical control lathes are used in manufacturing COM-
PUTE.
3. Cutting embraces a … of processes COLLECT.
4. There are … chip producing processes DIFFER.
5. Chemical milling … excess material by the use of etching chemicals 
MOVE.
Exercise 16. Insert the words at the sentence level: fill in the blanks with the 
missing words (the first letter of each word is given).
1. In cutting metals the excess material is c… . 2. M… is most commonly 
known to be a chip producing process. 3. Cutting embraces machining, b… , 
and some special processes. 4. T… is a cutting process for producing a cylindri-
cal surface. 5. A lathe requires c… supervision by the operator. 6. A cutting tool 
is traversed along two a… of motion. 7. B… is turning on the inside of the cyl-
inder. 8. M… is a complex process of removing material to form the final part. 
9. A milling machine usually uses a m… milling cutter. 10. Milling machines 
can perform t… .


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