В. А. Шляхова, О. Н. Герасина, Ю. А. Герасина английский язык для экономистов english for economists


Задание 1.  Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4. Задание 2



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Шляхова В.А. Английский язык для экономистов

Задание 1. 
Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4.
Задание 2. 
Ответьте на вопросы.


126
1. When does the historical development of the American 
economy come back?
2. Who was the first «discovery» of America?
3. Who discovered a «New World» and when?
4. What were other explorers looking for in the North 
America?
5. How was the first settlement in the United States called 
and where was it located?
TEXT II
(
To be read after Unit II
To be read after Unit II
)
Прочтите текст и выполните последующее задание.
Russian Economy
Russia has performed strongly over last years, with significant 
growth since the late 1990s. A strong balance of payments has 
consolidated macroeconomic stability. Export revenues increased 
partially due to high oil prices. Foreign investments grow at an even 
faster rate. Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, the US and France 
are the main investors in the Russian economy.
Russia’s well educated work force is an important asset for 
long-term growth. Its relatively low-cost and generally highly 
skilled workers are one of the main attractions for investors.
Russia has become a key global player in the energy industry. 
Currently its energy, utilities and mining sector (especially in 
electricity and gas) face major reforms to encourage domestic and 
foreign businessmen to invest money into these sectors. Russia holds 
the world’s biggest natural gas reserves and is the leading natural 
gas producer and gas exporter. Russia holds the world’s second 
largest recoverable coal reserves behind only the United States.


127
Today Russia is the fourth largest power producer in the world, 
with a total electric generation capacity of 205.6 GW.
Metallurgy is also one of the key industries of the Russian 
economy. Russian’s total industrial production is about 15% of total 
foreign investments.
The world’s major metals companies are interested in 
operating or investing in Russia. In recent years many international 
enterprises are expanding their presence in the consumer goods 
market. This sector is one of the fastest growing markets in Russia 
and attracts foreign investments too.


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