English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання



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II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання:

  1. What is a myocardial infarction?

  2. What does the blockage of the coronary artery cause?

  3. What are all possible symptoms of MI?

  4. What diagnostic tests are used to detect heart muscle damage?

  5. What should people do to decrease the risk of a recurrent myocardial infarction?



III. Розкрийте поняття терміну: інфаркт міокарду

Test
1. What is meant by the term myocardial infarction?
a) a heart failure b) a heart attack c) brain aneurism d) all variants are correct

2. During the myocardial infarction the heart muscle …


a) recovers b) doesn’t change c) dies d) nothing occurs with it

3. The heart attack is caused by the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by …


a) a blood clot b) an aneurism c) a cholesterol plaque d) tiny amount of oxygen

4. Blockage of a coronary artery deprives the heart muscle of …


a) carbon dioxide b) water c) oxygen d) oxygen and blood

5. Injury to the heart muscle causes …


a) vomiting b) chest pain c) fever d) headache

6. The high rate of heart attacks is most frequently associated with …


a) gastric ulcers b) depression c) physical exertion and stress d) smoking

7. Any acute infection, e.g. pneumonia, can also … a myocardial infarction.


a) trigger b) prevent c) avoid d) escape

8. Heavy alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking greatly … to IM.


a) contribute b) deprive c) prevent d) serve

9. The symptoms in MI are always …


a) vague b) clear c) unnoticed d) sometimes vague, sometimes clear

10. Heart attacks producing no symptoms can be …


a) life-threatening b) safe c) secure d) mild




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