English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 5. Answer the following questins



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Exercise 5. Answer the following questins:

  1. What is myocardial infarction?

  2. What is the most common cause of myocardial infarction?

  3. What are the important risk factors for myocardial infarction?

  4. List all possible symptoms of myocardial infarction.

  5. What diagnostic tests are used to detect heart muscle damage?

  6. What should people do to decrease the risk of a recurrent myocardial infarction?



Exercise 6. Read and translate the following word-combinations:
Interruption of blood supply; rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque; intense exertions; obesity, chronic kidney disease and heart failure; a sensation of tightness, pressure, or squeezing; angina pectoris, a feeling of indigestion and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and palpitation, to decreasethe risk of a recurrent myocardial infarction.


Exercise 7. What do these medical terms mean?

1

dyspepsia

a)

gases

2

thrombus

b)

vomiting

3

flatulence

c)

shortness of breath

4

emesis

d)

loss of appetite

5

palpitation

e)

nausea

6

retching

f)

accelerated heartbeat

7

dyspnea

g)

indigestion

8

anorexia

h)

clot



Exercise 8. What symptom is described?



Malaise, angina, heartburn, murmurs, dyspnoe, sweating, arrhythmia, indigestion

1) Difficulty in breathing;


2) Process of eliminating fluid through the pores of the skin;
3) Burning sensation beneath the breastbone caused by irritation of the esophagus;
4) Feeling of unease or a mild sickness;
5) Difficulty in digesting food, accompanied by abdominal pain, belching, etc.;
6) Pressure in the chest;
7) Abnormal sound heard through a stethoscope over the region of the heart;
8) Any deviation from the normal rhythm in the heartbeat.


Exercise 9. What disease is described?

Heart attack, atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes,
hypertension, pneumonia, obesity




a)

high pressure (tension) in the arteries;

b)

a medical condition when a patient has too much body fat;

c)

an inflammation of one or both lungs which is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi;

d)

a process of progressive thickening and hardening of the artery walls as a result of fat deposits on their inner lining;

e)

chest discomfort that occurs when there is decreased blood oxygen supply to an area of the heart muscle;

f)

a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood;

g)

the death of heart muscle from the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot;

h)

inflammation of the gall bladder due to bacterial infection or the presence of gallstones.




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