English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 7. Answer the questions



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Exercise 7. Answer the questions:

  1. What is the cause of a stroke?

  2. What does the abbreviation CVA mean?

  3. What is ischemia?

  4. What are the manifestations of CVA?

  5. How can the the blood supply to the brain be damaged?

  6. What are the risk factors for stroke?

  7. What medication can be administered in stroke?

  8. What kind of surgery may some CVA patients undergo?

  9. What is “hemorrhagic transformation”?

  10. How do stroke symptoms start?

  11. How does the onset of hemorrhagic stroke differ from that of the ischemic one?



Exercise 8. Match the following English word combinations with Russian ones:

  1. affected area of the brain

  1. неспроможнiсть рухатись

  1. disturbance in the blood supply

  1. уражена зона мозку

  1. inability to move

  1. розрив кровоносних судин

  1. atrial fibrillation

  1. субарахноiдальний крововилив

  1. prevention of recurrence

  1. порушення кровопостачання

  1. previous stroke

  1. пiдвищений внутрiшньочерепний тиск

  1. loss of consciousness

  1. втрата свiдомостi

  1. rupture of a blood vessel

  1. миготлива аритмiя

  1. increased intracranial pressure

  1. попереднiй iнсульт

  1. subarachnoid hemorrhage

  1. профiлактика рецидиву



Exercise 9. Match the words with their definitions:

  1. ischemic stroke

  1. an abnormal and very dangerous condition in which blood collects beneath the arachnoid mater, a membrane that covers the brain. The accumulation of blood in the subarachnoid space can lead to stroke, seizures, and other complications.

  1. thrombosis

  1. it is caused by interruption of the blood supply

  1. hemorrhagic stroke

  1. any of a group of drugs (as lovastatin and simvastatin) that inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol and promote the production of LDL-binding receptors in the liver resulting in a usually marked decrease in the level of LDL and a modest increase in the level of HDL circulating in blood plasma

  1. statins

  1. it results from rupture of a blood vessel or an abnormal vascular structure.

  1. subarachnoid hemorrhage

  1. a serious condition caused when a blood clot blocks the flow of blood in a blood vessel





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