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Are patients ready to quit smoking?
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ProfMed 2017 04 063
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Material and methods.
| Are patients ready to quit smoking?
E.V. LADYGIN, N.V. MARTYNOVA, L.V. SMITYUKHOVA, V.I. BURTSEV, A.M. KALININA 1 Multidisciplinary Medical Organization, Moscowm Russia, 123182; 2 National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia, 101990 For the rational and goal-oriented planning of practical measures taken to provide medical care for quitting smoking, it is important to have science-based data on the attitude of smokers and their readiness to stop smoking and to take account of these specific features when rendering medical care. Objective — to investigate attitudes towards tobacco smoking, motivational level, and readiness of smoking patients visiting the medical institutions to stop smoking. Material and methods. A social survey of patients visiting the healthcare facilities on different occasions was conducted in 10 healthcare facilities. The self-completed questionnaire was anonymous, which consisted of 15 questions of the nature, duration, intensity of smoking, as well as the symptoms of nicotine dependence, as assessed by the Fagenstrom test. A total of 1114 people (94.5% response rate) were surveyed. Statistical data processing was performed by the methods of descriptive statistics using the program Statistica 7. Results. Among the smoking patients, the mean smoking duration was 19.1 years for men and 14.5 years for women; the onset of smoking was mainly at the age when the probability that environmental factors could influence in a team (during studies and work) was highest. One-quarter (25.9%) of the smokers had symptoms of nicotine dependence, including its high (16.7%) and very high (9.2%) degrees. There was an inverse correlation between the magnitude of nicotine dependence and the degree of motivation to quit smoking and a direct relationship to the need for medical assistance for smoking cessation. Chronic diseases and respiratory symptoms in the smokers were unrelated to their desire to stop smoking. жүктеу/скачать 279,53 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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