partner, to interpret the situation and design their own actions.
Summarizing the best methodological experience and studying the
literature on the chosen problem, I came to the conclusion that teachers /
teachers use the following interactive methods and techniques within the
framework of a foreign language class: - work in small groups, in pairs, rotating
threes, "two, four, together"; - the carousel method / "idea" carousel; -
aquarium; - brainstorming / brain attack; -"openwork saw"; - Brownian motion; -
"decision tree"; - method of drawing up a mental (intellectual) map; -
conferences / discussions; - role - playing / business games; - debates. This list
can be supplemented, because each teacher is able to come up with and
implement effective methods and techniques for organizing speech interaction of
students in a foreign language class in the educational process. There are many
classifications of interactive methods and techniques. The same techniques may
have different names in different sources [4].
I will reveal the essence of some interactive methods that are innovative in
the practice of teaching foreign languages.
The condition for effective teaching of a foreign language in the conditions
of scientific, technical and informational explosion is, in our opinion, a
combination of traditional intensive teaching methods with the development and
use in teaching practice of a number of modern interactive methods that are
focused on the student's personality, wider interaction of students not only with
the teacher, but also with each other, as well as to increase the activity of
students in the learning process. It is necessary to create such pedagogical
conditions that would contribute to the optimal use of the individual's reserve
capabilities and lead to effective accelerated learning [1].
Effective teaching of a foreign language is possible if the teacher who
organizes the training has a modern teaching technology. Any modern
pedagogical technology is a synthesis of achievements of pedagogical science
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and practice, a combination of traditional elements of past experience and what
is created by social progress.Modern pedagogy and methods offer a wide variety
of interactive technologies that can be used for accelerated learning of foreign
languages. Interactive technologies are based on interaction between teachers
and students, which is manifested through dialogical, polylogical communication,
implemented through interactive exercises and tasks.
In foreign language classes the following interactive teaching methods are
used in the educational process:
– game technology;
–internet technologies and multimedia tools [4].
As practice has shown, only interactive forms of training can provide high
motivation, strength of knowledge, creativity and imagination of students,
sociability, active lifestyle, team spirit, freedom of expression, desire to improve.
The use of interactive methods while teaching a foreign language corresponds to
the modern concept of learning, which is based on the principle of active activity
of students. The task of the teacher is to teach them to consciously master the
language material in the process of collective activity and the wide use of
situational and communicative approaches in teaching a foreign language.
The educational process is mainly based on two types of activities. They
transmit knowledge and acquire knowledge. In the first case, the teacher sends
the information and the students receive it. Innovative methods also deal with
this process, and their goal is to evaluate the performance of teachers and
students using new ways and methods of teaching, including new technical
means of teaching. As you know, the methodological approach to teaching
foreign languages can be divided into three groups. These are passive methods,
active methods, and interactive methods. If we are talking here primarily about
passive methods, it should be noted that in passive methods the teacher is at the
center of learning. He plays an active role, but the students are passive. Control
can be carried out using questions, individual and control work, tests, etc. It can
be useful when used by an experienced teacher. Second, in active methods,
students are also active. Their role and activity are the same in the interaction
process. Students can ask questions; Express their ideas with the teacher. The
last but first currently interactive method or approach is a modernized form of
active methods. It can be useful when used by an experienced teacher. Second,
in active methods, students are also active. Their role and activity are the same
in the interaction process. Students can ask questions; Express their ideas with
the teacher. The last but first currently interactive method or approach is a
modernized form of active methods. In the interactive method, the role of the
teacher is to direct the student's activities to achieve the goal of the lesson,
which includes interactive exercises and tasks [6].
Discussion.This type of interactive method requires studying the training
material on the topic before starting a discussion. After studying the lexical and
grammatical material on the topic, students can start a discussion. This method
helps students consistently and logically Express their ideas, presenting the basis
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for their statements. Here, students work in small groups, and this improves their
activity, because each member of the group can Express their ideas and
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