Issn 2072-0297 Молодой учёный
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moluch 112 ch10
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“Young Scientist” . # 8 (112) . April 2016 Philology scription of the place, that is descriptive naming. In this mean words expressing relief of place are widely spread. But most part of these morphemes are borrowed from other lan- guages in historic times and have became archaic so proper nouns can hardly classified as compound. Here we can note the following words: E. g. 1) words expressing relief ; — Comb (old Scandinavian «top» or «wave») — !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! — Knoll (Celtic «small hill») — — Wood — Monkwood, Cauperwood — ber, — bury (Old Eng. verb. «beorg» — mount) Limber, Modbury, Salesbury — den (Old Eng. «derm» — пастбище) Thornden, — den (Old Eng. «denu» — долина) Debden , The same linguistic phenomenon can be found in the same way even in Uzbek. There too many compound proper nouns formed by means of words «kurgan, tepa, kuduk» that are expressing relief of the place. E. g. — Kattakurgan, Okkurgan, Turakurgan, — Oktepa, Uratepa, Uchtepa, — Jalolkuduk, Uchkuduk and so on. 2) Words expressing part of land — fild — Chesterfield, Clanfield . — ham (Welsh «land») — Needham Market, Bromham. — ton (Scandinavian «land, castle») — Knighton, Brighton, Briton. — Shire (Welsh «land») — Berkshire, Staffordshire, Yorkshire. Oxfordshire, — Ley (meadow) Helmsley, Ridley Some times there could be found some misunderstanding in origin of such proper nouns caused by identical form of words with present day English or Latin. Thus « Skipton » should be « Shipton » (Old English scipetun — «sheep farm») and has nothing to deal with present meaning of the word «skip», al- though we have too many identical words in English or Latin. The Uzbek people living on peasantry and handcrafting less frequently used to name places by breeding words. Though we can find some proper nouns bear similar ex- pressing. For instance « Shahrisabz » — meant «city of green grasses» but caused naming basing on not breeding but as «a place for spring settlement in nature». There we can occur many words taken from farming and gardening composed from the word; — « жүктеу/скачать 2,31 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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