282 Сила воли. Как развить и укрепить
Эксперименты на людях:
Heath R. G. Electrical Self-Stimulation of
the Brain in Man // American Journal of Psychiatry. 1963. Vol. 120.
Pp. 571-577. См. также: Bishop M. P., Elder S. Т., Heath R. G. Intracranial
Self-Stimulation in Man // Science. 1963. Vol. 140. Pp. 394-396.
Описание случая:
Heath R. G. Pleasure and Brain Activity in Man.
Deep and Surface Electroencephalograms During Orgasm
11
Journal
of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1972. Vol. 154. Pp. 3-18.
Дофамин вызывает желание:
Berridge К. С. The Debate over
Dopamines Role in Reward: The Case for Incentive Salience //
Psychopharmacology. 2007. Vol. 191. Pp. 391-431.
Удовольствие без дофамина:
Berridge К. С. «Liking» and «Wanting»
Food Rewards: Brain Substrates and Roles in Eating Disorders //
Physiology & Behavior. 2009. Vol. 97. Pp. 537-550.
Предвкушение награды:
Dissociation of Reward Anticipation and
Outcome with Event-Related fMRI / B. Knutson et al.
11
NeuroReport.
2001.
Vol. 12. Pp. 3683-3687.
Выброс дофамина при видеоиграх:
Evidence for Striatal Dopamine
Release During a Video Game / M. J. Koepp et al. // Nature. 1998.
Vol. 393. Pp. 266-268.
Смерть игрока:
S Korean Dies After Games Session // BBC News.
2005. URL: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/technology/4137782.stm.
Клинические случаи при паркинсонизме:
Nirenberg М. J., Waters С.
Compulsive Eating and Weight Gain Related to Dopamine Agonist
Use // Movement Disorders. 2006. Vol. 21. Pp. 524-529. См. так
же: Frequency of New-Onset Pathologic Compulsive Gambling
or Hypersexuality After Drug Treatment of Idiopathic Parkinson
Disease / J. M. Bostwick et al. // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2009.
Vol. 84. Pp. 310-316.
Сексуальные изображения и финансовые риски:
Nucleus Accumbens
Activation Mediates the Influence of Reward
Cues on Financial Risk-
Taking / B. Knutson et al. // NeuroReport. 2008. Vol. 19. Pp. 509-513.
Мечты о лотерее и еда:
Hungry for Money: The Desire for Caloric
Resources Increases the Desire for Financial Resources and Vice Versa /
B. Briers et al. // Psychological Science. 2006. Vol. 17. Pp. 939-943.
Примечания
283
Дофамин и сиюминутное наслаждение:
Berridge К. С. Wanting
and Liking: Observations from the Neuroscience and Psychology
Laboratory
11
Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
2009.
Vol. 52. Pp. 378-398.
Исследование дегустации продуктов:
Wadhwa М., Shiv В., Nowlis
S. M. A Bite to Whet the Reward Appetite: The Influence of Sampling
on Reward-Seeking Behaviors // Journal of Marketing Research. 2008.
Vol. 45. Pp. 403-413.
Телереклама провоцирует перекус:
Harris J. L., Bargh J. A., Brownell
K. D. Priming Effects of Television Food Advertising on Eating
Behavior // Health Psychology. 2009. Vol. 28. Pp. 404-413.
Жребий:
Give Them Prizes, and They Will Come: Contingency
Management for Treatment of Alcohol Dependence / N. M. Petry et al. //
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2000. Vol. 68. Pp. 250-
257. См. также: Petry N. M. Contingency Management Treatments //
The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006. Vol. 198. Pp. 97-98.
Дофамин и стресс:
Dopamine Enhances Fast Excitatory Synaptic
Transmission in the Extended Amygdala by a Crf-Rl-Dependent
Process / T. L. Kash et al. // The Journal of Neuroscience. 2008. Vol. 28.
Pp. 13856-13865.
Шоколад вызывает стресс:
Subjective and Physiological Reactivity to
Chocolate Images in High and Low Chocolate Cravers / S. Rodriguez
et al. // Biological Psychology. 2005. Vol. 70. Pp. 9-18.
Выдохшийся попкорн:
Wansink В., Kim J. Bad Popcorn in Big
Buckets: Portion Size Can Influence Intake as Much as Taste // Journal
of Nutrition Education and Behavior. Vol. 37. Pp. 242-245.
Проверка обещания награды:
A Preliminary Study of the Effects of a
Modified Mindfulness Intervention on Binge Eating / B. W. Smith et al. //
Complementary Health Practice Review. 2006. Vol. 11. Pp. 133-143. Cm.
также: Pilot Study: Mindful Eating And Living (MEAL): Weight, Eating
Behavior, and Psychological Outcomes Associated with a Mindfulness-
Based Intervention for People with Obesity / J. Dalen et al. // Comple
mentary Therapies in Medicine. 2010. Vol. 18. Pp. 260-264.
Наркоман теряет желание:
Anhedonia after a Selective Bilateral
Lesion of the Globus Pallidus / J. M. Miller et al. // Amercian
Journal of
Psychiatry. 2006. Vol. 163. Pp. 786-788. Как и в прочих историях из
этой книги, вместо имени используется псевдоним.
Слабая активность системы подкрепления:
Reduced Capacity to
Sustain Positive Emotion in Major Depression Reflects Diminished
Maintenance of Fronto-Striatal Brain Activation / A. S. Heller et al. //
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009. Vol. 106.
Pp. 22445-22450.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: