Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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Syntactic classification 
From a syntactic point of view, adjectives can be divided into three groups:  
1) adjectives which can be used attributively and predicatively (
a healthy 
man – the man is healthy
);  
2) adjectives which can be used attributively only (
a complete idiot – *the 
idiot is complete
);  
3) adjectives which can be used predicatively only 
(*a loath man – the man 
is loath to agree with it
).  
Attributive adjectives constitute two groups:  
1) intensifying;  


 
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2) restrictive, or particularizing (limiter adjectives).  
Intensifying adjectives constitute two groups:  
1) emphasizers;  
2) amplifiers.  
Emphasizers have a heightening effect on the noun (
clear, definite, outright, 
plain, pure, real, sheer, sure, true
); amplifiers scale upwards from an assumed 
norm (
complete, great, firm, absolute, close, perfect, extreme, entire, total, utter
).  
Restrictive adjectives restrict the noun to a particular member of the class 
(
chief, exact, main, particular, precise, principal, sole, specific
). They particularize 
the reference of the noun.  


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