categorial function
of the subject consists in naming the possessor of the
predicative feature expressed by the predicate. The
relative function
of the subject
consists in its being the original element in the syntagmatic development of the
sentence, thus constituting the predicate’s left environment as opposed to its right
environment.
As it has already been mentioned, the subject always goes with the
predicate, therefore, one-member nominal sentences do not have a subject.
The Predicate
The predicate denotes the action or property of the thing expressed by the
subject. It can be expressed by numerous ways. The predicate expresses the
predicative feature which characterized the object expressed by the subject, thus it
realizes the
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