Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов


The main sentence parts: the subject and the predicate, their types



Pdf көрінісі
бет85/145
Дата25.12.2021
өлшемі0,5 Mb.
#105263
түріЛекции
1   ...   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   ...   145
Байланысты:
лекция по грамматиае

2. The main sentence parts: the subject and the predicate, their types 
The subject and the predicate have a unique standing in the system of 
sentence parts. They form the backbone of the sentence. They are interdependent 
and independent of any other sentence member while all other members can be 


 
87
dependent either on the subject or on the predicate. The subject and the predicate 
can form a sentence on their own.  
e.g. 
She smiles. He is running. 
The Subject 
The subject is one of the two main parts of the sentence. It denotes the thing 
whose action or characteristic is expressed by the predicate. It may be expressed by 
different parts of speech, the most frequent ones being: a noun in the common 
case, a personal pronoun in the nominative case, a demonstrative pronoun, a 
substantivised adjective, a numeral, an infinitive, and a gerund. It may also be 
expressed by a phrase.  
The subject performs two main functions: categorial and relative. The 


Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
1   ...   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   ...   145




©engime.org 2024
әкімшілігінің қараңыз

    Басты бет