Лекция жинағы кафедраның ж мәжілісінде талқыланды. (№ хаттама) Кафедра меңгерушісі: М. Сейтова



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Дата11.05.2022
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түріЛекция
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'thir'teen 'well-'known
'six'teen 'so-'called
'inc'apable 'grey-'haired
When in the speech continuum such words are preceded or followed by a strongly stressed syllable, their accentual structure is modified e.g.
'This after`noon 'afternoon`tea
It’s 'nine ֽthirt`een 'thirteen`pence
'Notֽfull-`grown a'full-grown`man
Thus, in a speech continuum there can be observed a variety of phonetic phenomena, which affect the sound structure, the syllabic structure and the accentual structure of words constituting the speech continuum. The neighboring sounds, the rhythmic patter, the degree of prominence, the speed of utterance and other factors affect the extent of the phonetic modifications, such as accommodation, reduction, elision, liaision and shifting of stress.
Besides, the pronunciation of a word with special prominence in the utterance (the nucleus of the utterance) is modified less than the pronunciation of the same word when weakly stressed.
Therefore, the phonetic modifications of the sound structure, the syllabic structure and the accentual structure of a word in the speech continuum depend on:

  1. the phonetic environment of the word;

  2. its phonetic position in the speech continuum;

  3. the prosodic features of the speech continuum the word occurs in (pitch pattern, the tempo of speech, the rhythmic pattern, the degree of prominence).





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