Министерство науки и высшего образования республики казахстан
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF BIOFUELS IN KAZAKHSTAN
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XXI ҒАСЫРДАҒЫ ХИМИЯ ЖӘНЕ ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯНЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ЖЕТІСТІКТЕРІ МЕН ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРЫ-ХИМИЯ-2023-06-05 14 54 57pm
| PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF BIOFUELS IN KAZAKHSTAN
SADVOKASSOVA A. K. Master degree student, Tor Vergata University, Rome The scientific article discusses the prospects for the use of biofuels in Kazakhstan in the near future, as well as mini-studies on the current state of economic development and extraction of oil and other minerals in Kazakhstan. In addition, based on the study, conclusions were drawn about the main reasons for the slowdown in the transition to biofuels, as well as various regions were identified where this area would take root in the best way and could significantly reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources. Today, scientists around the world are concerned about the problem of depletion of fossil fuel reserves. Volatility in energy prices does not add optimism. The current state of the energy sector is characterized by a shortage of resources and pollution of the environment by hazardous waste from various industries. In this regard, many countries are paying attention to renewable energy sources, including biofuels. Speaking of resources, in the scientific system they are divided into renewable and non-renewable. Nonrenewable resources are natural substances that are not replenished with the speed at which it is consumed; it is a finite resource like fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, coal. When renewable resources are resources that can be used repeatedly and do not run out because they are naturally replaced, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy. In comparison with other renewable resources biomass can be converted into a combustible liquid fuel - biofuel. Biofuels can be of both animal and plant origin, and at the moment scientists are trying to replace traditional fuels from non-renewable resources with those produced from renewable raw materials[1, p. 104]. Ordinary firewood or sunflower oil, which we use in everyday life in absolutely all regions of Kazakhstan, can be attributed to the still-functioning biofuel. However, diesel and gasoline displaced these types of fuels due to lower prices, and by how much |