Навчальний посібник для студентів ос «Бакалавр» галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки»



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babenko country study

Education in Scotland 
Education in Scotland differs from the system used elsewhere in the United 
Kingdom . Basically, there are two systems: one covering England , Wales , 
or Northern Ireland and one covering Scotland . The two education systems 
have different emphases. Traditionally, the English, Welsh and Northern Irish 
system has emphasised depth of education whereas the Scottish system has 
emphasised breadth. Thus English, Welsh and Northern Irish students tend to 
sit a small number of more advanced examinations and Scottish students tend 
to sit a larger number of less advanced examinations. 
THE SCHOOL YEARS IN SCOTLAND 
In general, the cut-off point for ages is the end of August, so all children must 
be of a particular age on the 1st of September in order to begin class that 
month. 

Nursery School 
o
Year 1, age 3 - 5. 

Primary School 
o
Primary 1, age range 4 - 6. 
o
Primary 2, age range 5 - 7. 
o
Primary 3, age range 6 - 8. 
o
Primary 4, age range 7 - 9. 
o
Primary 5, age range 8 - 10. 
o
Primary 6, age range 9 - 11. 


o
Primary 7, age range 10 - 12. 

Secondary School 
o
First year, age range 11 - 13. 
o
Second year, age range 12 - 14. 
o
Third year, age range 13 - 15. 
o
Fourth year, age range 14 - 16. 
o
Fifth year, age range 15 - 17. 
o
Sixth year, age range 16 - 18. 
Note that the age ranges specify the youngest age for a child entering that year 
and the oldest age for a child leaving that year. Also note that children may 
leave school at the end of any school year after they reach 16 years of age and 
that they may attend Scottish universities when they are 17. Therefore two 
sets of national examinations are held. The first set, the Standard Grade 
examinations, take place in the Fourth year of secondary school and show 
basic education level. The second set, the Higher examinations take place in 
the Fifth and Sixth years. A third level, Advanced Higher, is sometimes taken 
by students intending to study at an English university, or those wishing to 
pass straight into second year at a Scottish university, and covers the gap 
between the Scottish "Higher" level and the English "Advanced" level 
courses, although there is not always a one-to-one mapping. 


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