Навчальний посібник для студентів ос «Бакалавр» галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки»


particular, studied Turner's methods



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particular, studied Turner's methods. 
His most famous paintings include 
The Fighting Temeraire tugged to 
her last berth to be broken up
. Often called just 
The Fighting Temeraire
, this 
is a picture of a famous warship that was used in the Battle of Trafalgar. Other 
pictures include 
Rain, Steam and Speed
, which shows a steam train crossing 
a bridge, and 
Snowstorm
which shows a steamship in a snowstorm trying to 
get into a harbour. In order to get the right feeling into this painting, he had 
himself tied to a ship's mast during a storm, so that he could see what it was 
like. Some of his most famous paintings show the roughness of nature, with 
bleak landscapes and violent storms. 
But also there is beauty and a sense of calmness in pictures such as 
Crossing the Brook, a stunning scenic view of the Tamar Valley and River 
from New Bridge near Gunnislake in Cornwall, painted in 1815, a view which 
can still be admired today. 
As he grew older, Turner's behaviour became a bit odd, and he became 
depressed quite often. He died in Chelsea on 19 September 1851, and was 
buried next to the painter Joshua Reynolds in St Paul's Cathedral. 
Even while Turner was alive, some people thought he was a genius. 
Some people complained that the pictures he painted when he was older were 
not realistic, and some even joked that they could have been painted with a 
mop. However, most think that his way of painting shows complete mastery. 
Arthur Lowe
(1865 – 1940) was born in Nottingham, England but 
lived most of his life in Kinoulton in the Vale of Belvoir. He was a member of 
the Nottingham Society of Artists, exhibiting there first in 1898, exhibited 
twice at the Royal Academy (the first time in 1900, exhibiting one work 


called 
October
, the second time was in 1916 with a work called 
Autumn
), five 
times at the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, four times at the Walker 
Art Gallery, Liverpool, 99 times at Nottingham Castle Museum and 
Gallery, Nottingham, and twice at the Royal Cambrian Academy. In 1936, 
aged over 70 years, he held his first London one-man show exhibiting more 
than 200 works at the New Burlington Galleries, Old Bond St, London. 
Arthur Lowe spent practically his whole life in or near Nottingham. He 
received his early training at the Nottingham School of Art. Later he attended 
the Slade and St. John's Wood schools after which he returned to his native 
county where he was to remain amid tranquil and beautiful surroundings for 
the rest of his life. 
Arthur Lowe died in Kinoulton, 3 February, 1940. 
A posthumous exhibition was held in 1943 showing over 250 of his 
paintings at the Laing Art Gallery (Newcastle) before his wife, Mary Lowe, 
donated and distributed his life's works to various galleries and museums 
around northern England. 
Lowe's paintings are held in the permanent collections of the Ferens Art 
Gallery (Hull), Laing 
Art 
Gallery (Newcastle), Shipley 
Art 
Gallery (Gateshead) 
and 
the Sunderland 
Museum(Sunderland), Bolton 
Museum (Bolton), Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery (Carlisle), 
Darlington Art Gallery (Darlington), Graves Art Gallery (Sheffield), South 
Shields Museum & Art Gallery (County Durham), The Beacon (Whitehaven) 
and York Art Gallery, (York). 


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