Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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лекция по грамматиае

conversational implicature
 is a message that is not found in the plain 
sense of the sentence. The speaker implicates it. The hearer is able to infer (work 
out, read between the lines) this message in the utterance by appealing to the rules 
governing successful conversational interaction. Grice proposed that implicatures 


 
123
like the second sentence can be calculated from the first, by understanding three 
things: 

 
The usual linguistic meaning of what is said. 

 
Contextual information (shared or general knowledge). 

 
The assumption that the speaker is obeying what Grice calls the cooperative 
principle. 


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