Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов
phrase can be defined as a syntactically organized group of words of any
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лекция по грамматиае
| phrase
can be defined as a syntactically organized group of words of any morphological composition based on any type of syntactic connection . The difference between the phrase and the sentence is fundamental: the phrase is a nominative unit which fulfils the function of polynomination denoting a complex referent (phenomenon of reality) analyzable into its component elements together with various relations between them; the sentence is a unit of predication which, naming a certain situational event, shows the relation of the denoted event towards reality. General characteristics of the phrase are: 1) A phrase is a means of naming some phenomena or processes, just as a word is. As a naming unit it differs from a compound word because the number of constituents in a word-group corresponds to the number of different denotates (a black bird – a blackbird; a loud speaker – a loudspeaker) . 2) Each component of the word-group can undergo grammatical changes without destroying the identity of the whole unit: to see a house - to see houses – saw houses (grammatical modifications of one phrase). A sentence is a unit with every word having its definite form. A change in the form of one or more words would produce a new sentence. 3) A word-group is a dependent syntactic unit, it is not a communicative unit and has no intonation of its own. Intonation is one of the most important features of a sentence, which distinguishes it from a phrase. The correlation of the phrase and the sentence is a bit different from that of other language units. Usually, the sentence is considered a unit of the level higher than the phrase. However, according to some scholars, eg. Yu. S. Maslov, the 76 phrase can be a sentence or a part of a sentence while the sentence can be realized as a phrase, a group of interconnected phrases and a separate word. жүктеу/скачать 0,5 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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