Навчальний посібник для студентів ос «Бакалавр» галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки»



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babenko country study

 Cinema
 

The UK has had a large impact on modern cinema, producing some of 
the greatest actors, directors and motion pictures of all time, including 
Sir Alfred Hitchcock, Charlie Chaplin, David Lean, Laurence Olivier, Vivien 
Leigh, Audrey 
Hepburn, John 
Gielgud, Sean 
Connery, Richard 
Burton, Vanessa Redgrave, Michael Caine, Anthony Hopkins and Daniel 
Day-Lewis. The BFI Top 100 British films is a poll conducted by the British 
Film Institute which ranks what they consider to be the 100 greatest British 
films of all time. Two of the biggest actors in the silent era were Charlie 
Chaplin 
and Stan 
Laurel. 
English 
photographer Eadweard 
Muybridge pioneered motion picture, while pioneering Scottish documentary 
maker John Grierson coined the term "documentary" to describe a non-fiction 
film in 1926. Hitchcock's first thriller, 
The Lodger: A Story of the London 
Fog
 (1926), helped shape the thriller genre in film, while his 1929 
film, 
Blackmail
, is often regarded as the first British sound feature film.
 
The 
39 Steps
 (1935) features a signature Hitchcock cameo, and established the 
quintessential English 'Hitchcock blonde' Madeleine Carroll as the template 
for his succession of ice cold and elegant leading ladies.
Sir Alexander 
Korda's 
The Private Life of Henry VIII
 (1933), was the first British production 


to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Boris 
Karloff played the leading role in several major Hollywood horror films in the 
1930s. Famous for recording many motion picture film scores, the London 
Symphony Orchestra first performed film music in 1935.
The first British Academy Film Awards ceremony took place in 
1947. Sir Laurence Olivier starred in and directed 
Henry V
 (1944), 
and 
Hamlet
 (1948), the latter being the first non-American film to win 
theAcademy Award for Best Picture and also picked up the BAFTA Award 
for Best Film. The third Shakespearean film directed by Olivier was
Richard 
III
 (1955). 
The 
British 
film-making 

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