Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов
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T A Karpova Anglysky dlya tekhnicheskikh vuzov (1)
| KEY VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Read and guess the meanings of the new words. If you have some difficulties, use the dictionary at the end of this book. It will help you to read and discuss the texts and dialogues, arrange the role-plays and present the projects. 1) science, scientist, scientific. Science deals with facts and relationships among these facts. Scientists may try to solve difficult mathematical problems. They use different scientific methods. 2) to search, researcher. Some scientists search for clues to the origin of the universe. Researchers have examined this problem. 3) to investigate. Some researchers investigate why we act the way we do. 4) to unify. Scientists develop theories that help them order and unify the facts. 5) to attempt. Scientists attempt to solve mathematical problems. 6) to explain. Scientists try to explain different phenomena. 7) to prove. A theory becomes a part of scientific knowledge if it has been tested experimentally and proved to be true. 8) complicated. The theory is complicated and hard to comprehend. 9) to appear. Many new fields of science have appeared. 10) boundary. The boundaries between scientific fields have become less clear. 11) to interconnect. All sciences are closely interconnected. 12) tool. Different kinds of tools and machines make our life easier. 54 13) discovery, invention. Discoveries and inventions made by scientists help shape our views about ourselves and our place in the universe. 14) to satisfy. Technology means the use of people’s inventions and dis- coveries to satisfy their needs. 15) shelter. Since people have appeared on the earth, they have had to get food, clothes, and shelter. 16) steam engine. Industrial technology began to develop with the inven- tion of the steam engine, the growth of factories, and the mass pro- duction of goods. 17) to contribute. Science has contributed much to modern technology. 18) nuclear power. Some modern technologies, such as nuclear power production and space travel, depend heavily on science. жүктеу/скачать 4,38 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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