heat sink ability
–
способность к поглощению тепла
and
bag collector
–
рукавный
фильтр
belong to the terminological system of power engineering. The
terms
reinforced concrete
–
железобетон
and
workability
–
обрабатываемость
;
технологичность
(
материала)
;
удобообрабатываемость
;
удобоукладываемость
belong to the
sphere of building construction. Terms always come in clusters, which
form the system of names for the concepts of study when taken together.
It should also be pointed out that terms do not contain any emotional or
subjective connotations.
In modern linguistics there are several controversial problems
concerned with terminology. The first is the puzzling question of whether
a term loses its terminological status when it comes into common usage.
Nowadays it occurs very frequently, because various elements of the
media of communication (TV, radio, popular magazines, science fiction,
the Internet, etc.) equip people with knowledge from different scientific
fields, technology, social life, trade, law, sports and the arts. The
expansion of technique and general education also lead to the passing of
terms into common literary vocabulary. It is quite natural that under the
circumstances numerous terminological units pass into general usage,
though they don‟t lose the connection with their specific domains.
The first point of view is expressed by the linguists who believe that
only those words which have retained their exclusiveness and are not
used, known or recognized outside their specific sphere may be
regarded as terms. According to this opinion, words associated with the
economical sphere, such as
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |