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Checking measuring facilities



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Checking measuring facilities

List checking questions on subjects

1. What would you like to be?

2. What subject was your favorite subject at school?



  1. Was it easy for you to choose a profession?

  2. When did you decide to choose this profession?

  3. Who helped you to make your choice?

  4. Why have you chosen this profession?

  5. Do you like Physics? Why?

  6. What quality must a good specialist of your profession possess?

  7. What is Physics?

Examination questions

  1. What is Physics?

  2. Three states of matter

  3. What is Ion?

  4. What is Atom?

1. What do we know about the form of an atom?

2. What is the diameter of an atom?

3. What do we know about the nucleus of an atom?

4. What is the charge of a proton?

5. What is the mass of a proton and a neutron?

6. What is the mass of an electron?

7. What do you know an isolated atom?

8. What are examples of three common states of matter?

9. What do ice, water and steam consist of?

10. When can heat be usually felt?

11. What is the radiation?

12. What is the speed of radiation?

13. By what means radiation detected?

14. In what way is a Crooke’s radiometer constructed?

15 Why are the faces of a Crooke’s radiometer blackened?

16. In what way do air molecules travel?

17. Why are the general properties of radiant heat rays and those of visible light the same?

18. What is the difference between heat waves and light waves?

19. What are heat waves sometimes called?

20. In what way had the electron been considered by the turn of the century?

21. How was the electron characterized?

22. When was it that atoms were beginning to fall apart?

23. What particle was considered the smallest particle of any element?

24.Why is it that electricity was to cause a revolution in science?

25. In what way can the question “what is matter” be answered?

26. What does the story of a shepherd from Crete say?

27. What did the shepherd find out about a lodestone?

28. When did people begin using a lodestone as a compass?

29. What does the picture of magnetized bodies show?

30. What does a compass consist of?

31. What did the old mariner’s compass look like?

32. What does a modern compass look like?

33. What has long been known concerning the human senses?

3 2. Why is it that

the human senses of touch, sight and hearing can­not be relied upon?

33. What methods

are called subjective?

34. What methods are called objective?

35. What methods were

used in the early history of science?

36. Why was the progress of science slow in the

early history?

37. What did the objective methods give to science?

38. What has the development of precision instruments led to?

39. What theories of electrification have been known historically?

40. What does the two-fluid theory say?

41. In what way are positive and negative fluids spread over the objects?

42.What does one-fluid theory say?

43. What is the difference between these two theories?

44.What terms did Franklin introduce?

45.What can we say that both of these theories are in part correct?

46. What is the basic principle of the modern theory?

47.What is the positive charge of the nucleus due to?

48.What can be said about protons?

49.What participles are known to be electrons?

50.What is affinity?

51.Under what conditions can a substance acquire a net negative charge?

52.What example of a substance having a strong affinity for electrons can be given?

The vocabulary for physicists




English

Russian

Kazakh

physics

физика

физика

physicist

физик

физик

tube

лампа

шам

free

свободный

бос

ice

лед

мұз

steam, vapor

пар

бу

motive

причина

себеп

warmth

теплота

жылу

enough

достаточно

жетерлік

situation

состояние

қалып

substance, matter

материя

материя

water

вода

су

the same

тот же самый

сол сияқты

charge supply,

заряд

заряд

trim

порядок

реттілік

consist of

состоять из

құрамында болу

compact

плотный

тығыз

acid

кислота

қышқыл

loaded

заряженный

энергия алған

hard

тяжелый

ауыр

individual

единичный

бірлеген

apparatus

устройство

құрылым

cloud

облако

бұлт

hight

высота

биіктік

burst

испышка

жарқыл

example

пример

мысал

building material

строительный материал

құрлыс жабдығы

substance

вещество

зат

in rough way

приблизительно

жорамалмен

count

число

сан, санау

nucleus

ядро

ядро

cool

охлаждать

суыту

turn

вращать(ся)

айналу

plane

плоскость

жазық

pathway

путь

жол

entirely

вполне

болуы мүмкін

broad

широкий

кең

exterior

внешний

сыртқы

cup

кольцо

шеңбер

case

случай

жағдай

female

внутренний

ішкі

full

полный

толық

armature winding

обмотка

орау

default

недостаток

жетіспеушілік

conflict

противоречие

қарама-қайшылық

mode

тип



freeze

замерзать

қату

agent,

среда

орта

rain

дождь

жаңбыр

frequency ratio

частота

жиілік

instrumentation

прибор

құрал-жабдық

phenomenon (pi -ena)

явление

құбылыс

speed

скорость

жылдамдық

light

свет

жарық

Pin runner

штифтовое колесо

штифті дөңгелек

blade

лопасть

қалақ

bound

грань

шек

polish

полировать

жылтырату

convolute

поверхность

үстіңгі беті

influence

оказывать воздействие

ықпал жасау

ray

луч

сәуле

generic

общий

жалпы

ability

свойство

құрылысы

shaft

тело

дене

high-pressure

теплый

жылы

second of time

в секунду

секундына

in return for

взамен

орнына

exchange

обмен

айырбастау

half

половина

жарты

a quarte

четверть

төрттен бірі

corner

угол

бұрыш

come from

исходить

шығу

axe

ось

ось

rate

скорость, темп

жылдамдық

dimension

измерение

өлшем

current

ток

ток

distribution

распространение

таралу

strength

сила

күш

pressure

давление

қысым

space

пространство

кеңестік

law;

закон

заң

fabric

ткань

мата

iron

железо

темір

current

поток

лек

discharge tube

разрядная трубка

разрядты құбыр

gauge

измерять

өлшеу

apron

пластина

пластик

quantum

количество

сан

gravity

вес

салмақ

stick

стержень

стержень

copper

медь

мыс

lead,

свинец

қорғасын

oxygen

кислород

қышқыл

nitrogen

азот

азот

capacity

мощность

күш

theory

теория

теория

main body

ядро

ядро

blast,

взрыв

жарылыс

displace,

замещать

алмастыру

attracting

притяжение

тартылыс

at rest

в покое

тыныштық күйде

rubber

резина

резина

arid,

сухой

құрғақ

opposite

противоположный

қарма-қарсы

glass

стекло

шыны

repel

отталкиваться

иттерілу

attract

притягиваться

тарту

fluid,

жидкость

сұйықтық

excess

избыток

артықшылық

drag,

трение

үйкелу

bushing

изолятор

изолятор

lead

провод

тоқ сымы

Bronze, brass

бронза, латунь

қола

plate

лист

бет

banding

нить

жіп

lack

потеря

жоғалту

body

корпус

корпус

quasi-conductor,

полупроводник

жартылай өткізгіш

quasi-conductor

приемник

қабылдағыш

steel

сталь

болат

ore

руда

кең-руда


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