Checking measuring facilities
List checking questions on subjects
1. What would you like to be?
2. What subject was your favorite subject at school?
Was it easy for you to choose a profession?
When did you decide to choose this profession?
Who helped you to make your choice?
Why have you chosen this profession?
Do you like Physics? Why?
What quality must a good specialist of your profession possess?
What is Physics?
Examination questions
What is Physics?
Three states of matter
What is Ion?
What is Atom?
1. What do we know about the form of an atom?
2. What is the diameter of an atom?
3. What do we know about the nucleus of an atom?
4. What is the charge of a proton?
5. What is the mass of a proton and a neutron?
6. What is the mass of an electron?
7. What do you know an isolated atom?
8. What are examples of three common states of matter?
9. What do ice, water and steam consist of?
10. When can heat be usually felt?
11. What is the radiation?
12. What is the speed of radiation?
13. By what means radiation detected?
14. In what way is a Crooke’s radiometer constructed?
15 Why are the faces of a Crooke’s radiometer blackened?
16. In what way do air molecules travel?
17. Why are the general properties of radiant heat rays and those of visible light the same?
18. What is the difference between heat waves and light waves?
19. What are heat waves sometimes called?
20. In what way had the electron been considered by the turn of the century?
21. How was the electron characterized?
22. When was it that atoms were beginning to fall apart?
23. What particle was considered the smallest particle of any element?
24.Why is it that electricity was to cause a revolution in science?
25. In what way can the question “what is matter” be answered?
26. What does the story of a shepherd from Crete say?
27. What did the shepherd find out about a lodestone?
28. When did people begin using a lodestone as a compass?
29. What does the picture of magnetized bodies show?
30. What does a compass consist of?
31. What did the old mariner’s compass look like?
32. What does a modern compass look like?
33. What has long been known concerning the human senses?
3 2. Why is it that
the human senses of touch, sight and hearing cannot be relied upon?
33. What methods
are called subjective?
34. What methods are called objective?
35. What methods were
used in the early history of science?
36. Why was the progress of science slow in the
early history?
37. What did the objective methods give to science?
38. What has the development of precision instruments led to?
39. What theories of electrification have been known historically?
40. What does the two-fluid theory say?
41. In what way are positive and negative fluids spread over the objects?
42.What does one-fluid theory say?
43. What is the difference between these two theories?
44.What terms did Franklin introduce?
45.What can we say that both of these theories are in part correct?
46. What is the basic principle of the modern theory?
47.What is the positive charge of the nucleus due to?
48.What can be said about protons?
49.What participles are known to be electrons?
50.What is affinity?
51.Under what conditions can a substance acquire a net negative charge?
52.What example of a substance having a strong affinity for electrons can be given?
The vocabulary for physicists
English
|
Russian
|
Kazakh
|
physics
|
физика
|
физика
|
physicist
|
физик
|
физик
|
tube
|
лампа
|
шам
|
free
|
свободный
|
бос
|
ice
|
лед
|
мұз
|
steam, vapor
|
пар
|
бу
|
motive
|
причина
|
себеп
|
warmth
|
теплота
|
жылу
|
enough
|
достаточно
|
жетерлік
|
situation
|
состояние
|
қалып
|
substance, matter
|
материя
|
материя
|
water
|
вода
|
су
|
the same
|
тот же самый
|
сол сияқты
|
charge supply,
|
заряд
|
заряд
|
trim
|
порядок
|
реттілік
|
consist of
|
состоять из
|
құрамында болу
|
compact
|
плотный
|
тығыз
|
acid
|
кислота
|
қышқыл
|
loaded
|
заряженный
|
энергия алған
|
hard
|
тяжелый
|
ауыр
|
individual
|
единичный
|
бірлеген
|
apparatus
|
устройство
|
құрылым
|
cloud
|
облако
|
бұлт
|
hight
|
высота
|
биіктік
|
burst
|
испышка
|
жарқыл
|
example
|
пример
|
мысал
|
building material
|
строительный материал
|
құрлыс жабдығы
|
substance
|
вещество
|
зат
|
in rough way
|
приблизительно
|
жорамалмен
|
count
|
число
|
сан, санау
|
nucleus
|
ядро
|
ядро
|
cool
|
охлаждать
|
суыту
|
turn
|
вращать(ся)
|
айналу
|
plane
|
плоскость
|
жазық
|
pathway
|
путь
|
жол
|
entirely
|
вполне
|
болуы мүмкін
|
broad
|
широкий
|
кең
|
exterior
|
внешний
|
сыртқы
|
cup
|
кольцо
|
шеңбер
|
case
|
случай
|
жағдай
|
female
|
внутренний
|
ішкі
|
full
|
полный
|
толық
|
armature winding
|
обмотка
|
орау
|
default
|
недостаток
|
жетіспеушілік
|
conflict
|
противоречие
|
қарама-қайшылық
|
mode
|
тип
|
|
freeze
|
замерзать
|
қату
|
agent,
|
среда
|
орта
|
rain
|
дождь
|
жаңбыр
|
frequency ratio
|
частота
|
жиілік
|
instrumentation
|
прибор
|
құрал-жабдық
|
phenomenon (pi -ena)
|
явление
|
құбылыс
|
speed
|
скорость
|
жылдамдық
|
light
|
свет
|
жарық
|
Pin runner
|
штифтовое колесо
|
штифті дөңгелек
|
blade
|
лопасть
|
қалақ
|
bound
|
грань
|
шек
|
polish
|
полировать
|
жылтырату
|
convolute
|
поверхность
|
үстіңгі беті
|
influence
|
оказывать воздействие
|
ықпал жасау
|
ray
|
луч
|
сәуле
|
generic
|
общий
|
жалпы
|
ability
|
свойство
|
құрылысы
|
shaft
|
тело
|
дене
|
high-pressure
|
теплый
|
жылы
|
second of time
|
в секунду
|
секундына
|
in return for
|
взамен
|
орнына
|
exchange
|
обмен
|
айырбастау
|
half
|
половина
|
жарты
|
a quarte
|
четверть
|
төрттен бірі
|
corner
|
угол
|
бұрыш
|
come from
|
исходить
|
шығу
|
axe
|
ось
|
ось
|
rate
|
скорость, темп
|
жылдамдық
|
dimension
|
измерение
|
өлшем
|
current
|
ток
|
ток
|
distribution
|
распространение
|
таралу
|
strength
|
сила
|
күш
|
pressure
|
давление
|
қысым
|
space
|
пространство
|
кеңестік
|
law;
|
закон
|
заң
|
fabric
|
ткань
|
мата
|
iron
|
железо
|
темір
|
current
|
поток
|
лек
|
discharge tube
|
разрядная трубка
|
разрядты құбыр
|
gauge
|
измерять
|
өлшеу
|
apron
|
пластина
|
пластик
|
quantum
|
количество
|
сан
|
gravity
|
вес
|
салмақ
|
stick
|
стержень
|
стержень
|
copper
|
медь
|
мыс
|
lead,
|
свинец
|
қорғасын
|
oxygen
|
кислород
|
қышқыл
|
nitrogen
|
азот
|
азот
|
capacity
|
мощность
|
күш
|
theory
|
теория
|
теория
|
main body
|
ядро
|
ядро
|
blast,
|
взрыв
|
жарылыс
|
displace,
|
замещать
|
алмастыру
|
attracting
|
притяжение
|
тартылыс
|
at rest
|
в покое
|
тыныштық күйде
|
rubber
|
резина
|
резина
|
arid,
|
сухой
|
құрғақ
|
opposite
|
противоположный
|
қарма-қарсы
|
glass
|
стекло
|
шыны
|
repel
|
отталкиваться
|
иттерілу
|
attract
|
притягиваться
|
тарту
|
fluid,
|
жидкость
|
сұйықтық
|
excess
|
избыток
|
артықшылық
|
drag,
|
трение
|
үйкелу
|
bushing
|
изолятор
|
изолятор
|
lead
|
провод
|
тоқ сымы
|
Bronze, brass
|
бронза, латунь
|
қола
|
plate
|
лист
|
бет
|
banding
|
нить
|
жіп
|
lack
|
потеря
|
жоғалту
|
body
|
корпус
|
корпус
|
quasi-conductor,
|
полупроводник
|
жартылай өткізгіш
|
quasi-conductor
|
приемник
|
қабылдағыш
|
steel
|
сталь
|
болат
|
ore
|
руда
|
кең-руда
|
|
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |