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прак грамматика
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Regular Verbs
- Irregular Verbs
| CLASSIFICATION OF VERBS
Verbs may be classified according to: (1) the ways of forming the Past Indefinite and Participle II; (2) their syntactical function; (3) their association with the subject and the object. (1) According to the ways of forming the Past Indefinite and Participle II, verbs are divided into two groups: regular and irregular. Regular Verbs form the Past Indefinite and Participle II by adding the suffix -ed to the stem of the verbs or only -d if the stem of the verb ends in -e. This suffix can be pronounced differently: [d] after vowels and voiced consonants, e. g. played, changed; [t] after voiceless consonants, e. g. asked, passed; [id] after [t] and [d], e. g. wanted, decided. The forms of the Past Indefinite and Participle II of the regular verbs are homonymous. Irregular Verbs. Here belong the following groups of verbs (see the tables on p. 66—67): (1) Verbs with vowel or consonant change (which may be accompanied by affixation): s ing—sang—sung vowel change win— won—won (2) Unchangeable verbs; p ut —put —put consonant change set—set — set (3) Mixed verbs (their Past Indefinite is of the regular type and their Participle II is of the irregular type): show — showed — shown sow — sowed — sown Suppletive verbs: be — was, were — been go — went — gone (5) Special irregular verbs; do — did — done have — had — had (6) Defective verbs: can — could must may — might ought shall — should will — would (2) According to their syntactical function, which is closely connected with their semantic value, all verbs are divided into notional, structural and modal verbs; structural verbs are subdivided into auxiliary verbs and linking verbs. Notional verbs have a full lexical meaning of their own and can be used in a sentence as a simple predicate. Here belong the majority of English verbs (e. g. speak, read, write, know, live, etc.). In his own small room Martin lived, slept, wrote and kept house. жүктеу/скачать 341,5 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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