Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов специальностей «Педагогика и психология»
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| Make up sentences with the follow ing expressions.
To open a private practice. To support a family. To be determined to do something. To specialize in something. To reveal something meaningful. To fall victim o f something. To persuade somebody to do something Family Problems Family problems are unique, but problems that make people look for psychological help are common. Some family problems are temporary not easily managed, while others are more chronic and difficult. Some of them can cause illness and injury, changing job, changing hook moving and financial difficulties. Most common are parent-child problems. Sometimes there are constant battles between children, anti the parents resolve the conflicts. Divorce, is a typical source o f problems for all members of the family. Sometimes the couple relationship is the problem, with poor communication and constant conflicts. Problems can develop in a couple relationships because o f a medical or psychological problem in one person, or in one o f their children. 39 Each family develops its own ways o f resolving the problems some o f which work better than others. Poor communication occurs when family members avoid talking to each other and do not know how to listen to what others are trying to say. Inability to resolve conflicts occurs because family members avoid discussing problems or even avoid admitting that problems exist. Some families just have not learned the skills o f negotiating. Children are likely to pattern their behavior after their parents* behavior and may learn to refuse to talk about feelings and problems There is no perfect family. Each family has its own strengths and weaknesses. I f your family has serious problems in relationships, it is probably time for outside help. Psychological help from a professional may be necessary in these circumstances, depending on the nature o f the problems and the willingness o f family members to participate in therapy. Vocabulary: Unique уникальный, особенный To look for искать Temporary временный Chronic хронический, постоянный To cause причинять Injury травма, ранение Questions: What kind o f problems do people meet more often? What a typical source o f problems for all members o f the family? What is the main reason o f problems between family members? Your opinion Do we have a perfect family nowadays? Your opinion Translate the follow ing sentences into English Моих родителей зовут Жанат и Алия. Они медицинские психологи. Они женаты 23 года. У них двое детей - я и мой брат Айдар. У нас очень дружная семья. Мама любит готовить. Она покупает мясо и специи на рынке и не раскрывает рецепты. Она часто готови I для гостей национальные блюда. Папа любит футбол. Он фанат команды «Иртыш». Моему брату 16 лет. Он очень хорошо учится и играет на пианино. Он хочет стать врачом, как родители. Расскаж ите о своей семье , используя акт ивную лексику урока Deja vu The term deja vu is French and means literally, ‘already seen." Those who have experienced the feeling describe it as an overwhelming sense o f 40 familiarity with something that shouldn’t lie familiar at all. For example, you are traveling to London for the first time. You are in the cathedral, and suddenly it seems as if you have been in that place before. Or maybe you are having dinner with a group o f friend», discussing some current political topic, and you have the feeling that you’ve already experienced this very thing - same friends, same dinner, and same topic. The phenomenon is rather complex, and there are many different theories as to why deja vu happens. The term was introduced by Finite Boirac (1851-1917), who had strong interests in phenomena Boirac's term direct» our attention to the past. What is unique about deja vu is not something from the past but something in the present, namely, the strange feeling one has. We often have experiences the novelty of which is unclear. In such cases we may have been led to ask such questions as, ‘Have I read this book be^fore?" T his place looks familiar, have I been here before?’ We may feel confused, but (he feeling associated with the deja vu experience is not one of confusion, it is one o f strangeness. There is nothing strange about not remembering whether you’ve read a book before, especially if you arc fifty years old and have read thousands o f books over your life-time In the deja vu experience, however, we feel strange because we don't think we should feel familiar with the present perception. That sonic o f inappropriateness is noc present when one is simply unclear whether one has read a book or seen a film before. The Swiss scholar Arthur Funkhouser suggests that there arc several "deja experiences" and asserts that in order to better study the phenom enon, the nuances between the experiences need to be noted. In the examples mentioned at the beginning, Funkhouser would describe the first incidence as deja visite («already visited») and the second as deja veeu («already experienced or lived through»). As much as 70 percent o f the population reports having experienced some form o f deja vu. A higher number o f incidents occur in people 15 to 25 years old than in any other age group. Since deja vu occurs in individuals with and without a medical con~dition. (here is much speculation as to how and why this phenomenon happens. Several psychoanalysts attribute deja vu to simple fantasy or wish fulfillment, while some psychiatrists think it is a mismatching in the brain that causes the brain to mistake the present for the past. Many parapsychologists believe it is related to a past-life experience. Obvi~x)usly, there is more investigation to be done 41 Vocabulary: чҒ Literally Overwhelming feel Familiarity Cathedral Current Strange Novelty Unclear Familiar Strangeness Over one's lifetime Perception Inappropriateness Tо assert Phenomenon Nuance To report Tо occur Condition Wish fulfillment Mismatching Obviously жүктеу/скачать 4,96 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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