only one o f the founders o f the humanistic approach, but also the most influential therapist in the 20th century: a number o f surveys, including several done after his death, found that more therapists cited Rogers as a major influence on their thinking and clinical practice than .any other person in psychology (including Freud). There are two fundamental ideas m the work o f Rogers which are particularly important. First, Rogers talked terms in-dividual I
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one s sense o f who he or she is (self) and who the person feels he or she should be (ideal self). While no one tends to experience perfect congruence a all times, the relative degree o f congruence is an indicator o f health The second fundamental idea in the work o f Rogers is his concept o f the conditions for healthy growth, and the role o f a therapist in fostering hea thy growth. Through a process o f what Rogers called a pei-son - uncnnH t В I 6 therapiSt 1 1 1 t0 provide a p a th y , openness, and unconditional positive regard. Vocabulary to replace заменять to distinguish отличать emphasis акцент, внимание rejection o f determinism отрицание детерминизма impartial observer независимый наблюдатель incapable неспособный assumption предположение survey социологический опрос to cite цитировать relative degree относительная степень Conditions for healthy growth условия для здорового роста empathy
