Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов специальностей «Педагогика и психология»
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н for m p=ople is в Л Я i i t o Schools could help young people by extending community oroiecfc and encouragmg young people toget to know disabled people ? J . , fea/ 5 w° u“ be eliminated if disabled people were farther integrated into the communities. ..Thera *s a tendency for the media to overdo the ‘traeedv’ asnect n f I S Я S B й і й і ,г - 1 1 1 И & Disability normal 1 Could you define the term ‘a disabled penson’? What other synonyms o f th|s phrase ш ^ osed ,n Eng,ish. speaking м и і И и d(> you 2 Give your own definition o f a ‘disability’ and write it down W ork m pairs and share your ideas with your partner. is viewed Г і һ Г и к і п Г ^ Г T и ™ S ! РГ° Ь ,е т o f def,ning disability is viewed in the UK and check whether your ideas coincide with the view, expressed m the passage or not. s What is a «disability»? Ь е 1 » е ^ 2 Й “ ^ Ш Ш Ш И В ‘° і Я а d>snnction Р У . aspects o f disability and socially created lim itations A n n S T S i ,etms « ^ a b ility » and «handicap» in this way lu JL esU ^ ggp atm udes o f society and the personality o f the person with ■ Щ Й Ш 24 Ann Shearer illustrates this point by arguing that not being able to run for a bus wouldn’t be a handicap if buses waited for the passengers. However, many disabled people find a term «handicap» offensive because of its historical association with begging and charity. A similar distinction can be made using the term «im pairm ent» to refer to the physical dimension and «disability» as the term that incorporates the socially created aspects. These distinctions are important because they reflect differing ways of thinking about disability. On the one hand, there is a medical model of disability, which focuses on the individual and physical conditions (impairments). A social model o f disability takes the focus away from the individual and looks at disabling environments - ways in which society creates disabilities. The definition, adopted by Oliver and Barnes, suggests that the term disability refers to: the disadvantage or restriction caused by a contemporary social organization which takes no or little account o f people who have...impairments and thus excludes them from the mainstream o f social activities. (By Y Pat, Mastering Social Welfare.) Look at the words in bold in the text «What is a «disability»? and try to explain them, M ake up sentences with these words , Fill in the correct word(s) fro m the list below . Use the word(s) only oncei Щ limitations contemporary the mainstream disability begging the individual environments created society account personality handicap 1. different ways o f thinking a b o u t....... 2. caused by a ....... social organization 3. historical association w ith ....... and charity 4. excludes them fro m ....... o f social activities 5. that incorporates the socially ...... aspects 6. the attitudes o f ....... and t h e .........o f the person 7. takes the focus away fro m ....... 8. looks at disabling ...... 9. b u t ....... is something that is imposed on that disability 10. socially created........... 11. which takes no or little ....... o f people Answer the follow ing questions using the information fro m the text above: What are the definitions of disability given by Oliver and Barnes and Ann Shearer? What do they focus on? Explain the meaning of the following terms used in the text: - medical model o f disability - social model o f disability 25 - impairment and disability - disabling environments Discuss the follow ing questions in pairs or groups: Can you identify any common areas o f need for disabled people in your country? \\ • • "'«*• **•". To what extent are disabled people’s needs being met? disability Read the statem ent provided below and give yo u r own comments Back up your opinion «The people with a disability are human beings in the same way as everyone else and only different to the extent that they suffer from a жүктеу/скачать 4,96 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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